*: [iurt] This is iurt version 0.9.4 D: [iurt] [iurt] load config: /home/iurt/.iurt.cauldron.conf D: [iurt] [iurt] load config: /etc/iurt/build/cauldron.conf D: [iurt] [iurt] Setting PERL_AUTOINSTALL to --skipdeps D: [iurt] [iurt] Setting PERL_EXTUTILS_AUTOINSTALL to --skipdeps I: [iurt] [iurt] local spool: /home/iurt/iurt/cauldron/core/release/20250702101924.umeabot.duvel.93778-aarch64 I: [iurt] [iurt] Packages to build: 1 D: [iurt] [iurt] using 0.20250702102009 as chroot extension D: [iurt] [iurt] using local user iurt, id 1000 I: [iurt] [iurt] Remove existing chroot D: [iurt] [iurt] ... dir /home/iurt/chroot_tmp all prefix chroot_cauldron.aarch64 D: [iurt] [iurt] running with pid 3693892 N: [iurt] [iurt] Build package @2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm [1/1] D: [iurt] [iurt] Not reusing old chroot I: [iurt] [iurt] Install new chroot D: [iurt] [iurt] ... in /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt] [iurt] clean chroot N: [iurt] [iurt] creating chroot D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --mkdir -p /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma D: [iurt_root_command] Creating the path D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt] [iurt] decompressing /var/log/qa from /home/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.tar in /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --untar /home/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.tar /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.a... D: [iurt_root_command] Uncompress tarball D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --mkdir -m 1023 /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtW... D: [iurt_root_command] Creating the path D: [iurt_root_command] Success! /bin/cp: cannot create special file '/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma/tmp/tmp.FpSVQQ/dev/null': Operation not permitted --2025-07-02 12:20:10-- http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/media_info/20250702-093455-synthesis.hdlist.cz Resolving repository.mageia.org (repository.mageia.org)... 212.85.158.153, 2a02:2178:2:7::9 Connecting to repository.mageia.org (repository.mageia.org)|212.85.158.153|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 2865413 (2.7M) Saving to: '/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma/tmp/tmp.FpSVQQ/tmp/.urpmi-1000/partial/20250702-093455-synthesis.hdlist.cz' 0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1% 976K 3s 50K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 3% 1.85M 2s 100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 5% 93.1T 1s 150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 7% 186M 1s 200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 8% 1.99M 1s 250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 10% 48.8M 1s 300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 12% 115M 1s 350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 14% 93.1T 1s 400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 16% 1.68M 1s 450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 17% 93.1T 1s 500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 19% 186M 1s 550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 21% 329M 0s 600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 23% 329M 0s 650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 25% 93.1T 0s 700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 26% 304M 0s 750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 28% 288M 0s 800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 30% 378M 0s 850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 32% 2.59M 0s 900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 33% 12.6M 0s 950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 35% 53.9M 0s 1000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 37% 53.8M 0s 1050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 39% 51.6M 0s 1100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 41% 93.1T 0s 1150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 42% 22.3M 0s 1200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 44% 348M 0s 1250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 46% 359M 0s 1300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 48% 341M 0s 1350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 50% 93.1T 0s 1400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 51% 373M 0s 1450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 53% 401M 0s 1500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 55% 381M 0s 1550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 57% 93.1T 0s 1600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 58% 323M 0s 1650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 60% 380M 0s 1700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 62% 384M 0s 1750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 64% 3.13M 0s 1800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 66% 10.3M 0s 1850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 67% 93.1T 0s 1900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 69% 77.5M 0s 1950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 71% 99.1M 0s 2000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 73% 88.0M 0s 2050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 75% 87.2M 0s 2100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 76% 93.1T 0s 2150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 78% 155M 0s 2200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 80% 205M 0s 2250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 82% 104M 0s 2300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 83% 93.1T 0s 2350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 85% 102M 0s 2400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 87% 118M 0s 2450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 89% 164M 0s 2500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 91% 352M 0s 2550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 92% 93.1T 0s 2600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 94% 374M 0s 2650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 96% 165M 0s 2700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 98% 389M 0s 2750K .......... .......... .......... .......... ........ 100% 89.9T=0.2s 2025-07-02 12:20:10 (14.5 MB/s) - '/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma/tmp/tmp.FpSVQQ/tmp/.urpmi-1000/partial/20250702-093455-synthesis.hdlist.cz' saved [2865413/2865413] --2025-07-02 12:20:11-- http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/updates/media_info/20230811-204956-synthesis.hdlist.cz Resolving repository.mageia.org (repository.mageia.org)... 212.85.158.153, 2a02:2178:2:7::9 Connecting to repository.mageia.org (repository.mageia.org)|212.85.158.153|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 32 Saving to: '/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma/tmp/tmp.FpSVQQ/tmp/.urpmi-1000/partial/20230811-204956-synthesis.hdlist.cz' 0K 100% 5.12M=0s 2025-07-02 12:20:11 (5.12 MB/s) - '/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma/tmp/tmp.FpSVQQ/tmp/.urpmi-1000/partial/20230811-204956-synthesis.hdlist.cz' saved [32/32] N: [iurt] [iurt] chroot tarball is already up-to-date D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --rm -r /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma D: [iurt_root_command] Removing files D: [iurt_root_command] removing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009.tmp.DtWLma D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --rm -r /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Removing files D: [iurt_root_command] removing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --mkdir -p /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Creating the path D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --untar /home/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.tar /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.a... D: [iurt_root_command] Uncompress tarball D: [iurt_root_command] Success! N: [iurt] [iurt] chroot recreated in /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 (from /home/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.tar) D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --netns_create /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Create network namespace for given chroot exec of "ifconfig" failed: No such file or directory RTNETLINK answers: Network is down D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --cp /tmp/rpmmacros.wwsVNm /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102... D: [iurt_root_command] Copying files D: [iurt_root_command] copying /tmp/rpmmacros.wwsVNm -> /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/etc/rpm/macros D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --bindmount /proc /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/proc D: [iurt_root_command] Bind mounting D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --bindmount /dev/pts /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/de... D: [iurt_root_command] Bind mounting D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --tmpfs /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/dev/shm D: [iurt_root_command] Mount tmpfs D: [iurt_root_command] Success! I: [iurt] [iurt] add chroot media: http://repository.mageia.org/distrib//cauldron/aarch64 D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --urpmi-addmedia -v --urpmi-root /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 core_release http://repository.mageia.org/distrib//cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. MEDIA core_release (core_release) sh: line 1: GET: command not found D: [iurt] [iurt] creating user iurt in chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --useradd /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 iurt 1000 D: [iurt_root_command] Useradd D: [iurt_root_command] Success! N: [iurt] [iurt] recreate srpm: @2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] perl command D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --cp /home/iurt/iurt/cauldron/core/release/20250702101924.umeabot.duvel.93778-aarch64//@224... D: [iurt_root_command] Copying files D: [iurt_root_command] copying /home/iurt/iurt/cauldron/core/release/20250702101924.umeabot.duvel.93778-aarch64//@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm -> /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/ D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt] [iurt] recreating src.rpm... D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpm -i /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm" D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt] [iurt] calling callback for install_@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmspec -q --qf %{NVR}.src.rpm --srpm /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec | tail -n1 > /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec.srpm_name" D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --rm /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild... D: [iurt_root_command] Removing files D: [iurt_root_command] removing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmbuild --target aarch64 --nodeps -bs /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec" D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --ln /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild... D: [iurt_root_command] Linking files D: [iurt_root_command] Success! N: [iurt] [iurt] new srpm: @2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm I: [iurt] [iurt] updating packages in /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --urpmi --urpmi-root /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 --auto-update --auto D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. I: [iurt] [iurt] Install build dependencies for @2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] installing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS//@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm I: [iurt] [iurt] install dependencies using urpmi D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 3600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --urpmi -v --no-verify-rpm --tune-rpm=all --nolock --auto --no-recommends --ignoresize --urpmi-root /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 --buildrequires /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS//@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt] [iurt] calling callback for install_deps_@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] missing_deps is empty, aborting. D: [iurt] [iurt] output had: __ D: [iurt_root_command] urpmi error: Too many levels of recursion in macro expansion. It is likely caused by recursive macro declaration. examining synthesis file [/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/lib/urpmi/synthesis.hdlist.core_release.cz] would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-devel-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-devel-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-devel-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-devel-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 retrieving rpm files from medium "core_release"... not using metalink since no downloaders handling metalink are available http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-idna-3.10-4.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-toml-0.10.2-9.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/lib64python3-devel-3.13.5-1.mga10.aarch64.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-iniconfig-2.0.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-pluggy-1.5.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-pytest-8.3.5-1.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-urllib3-2.3.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-charset-normalizer-3.4.1-3.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-requests-2.32.3-3.mga10.noarch.rpm retrieved http://repository.mageia.org/distrib//cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release python3-idna-3.10-4.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-toml-0.10.2-9.mga10.noarch.rpm lib64python3-devel-3.13.5-1.mga10.aarch64.rpm python3-iniconfig-2.0.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-pluggy-1.5.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-pytest-8.3.5-1.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-urllib3-2.3.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-charset-normalizer-3.4.1-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-requests-2.32.3-3.mga10.noarch.rpm ...retrieving done installing python3-toml-0.10.2-9.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-idna-3.10-4.mga10.noarch.rpm lib64python3-devel-3.13.5-1.mga10.aarch64.rpm python3-iniconfig-2.0.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-pluggy-1.5.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-urllib3-2.3.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-pytest-8.3.5-1.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-requests-2.32.3-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-charset-normalizer-3.4.1-3.mga10.noarch.rpm from /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/cache/urpmi/rpms starting installing packages created transaction for installing on /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 (remove=0, install=0, upgrade=9) Preparing... ############################################# 1/9: python3-charset-normalizer ############################################# 2/9: python3-urllib3 ############################################# 3/9: python3-pluggy ############################################# 4/9: python3-iniconfig ############################################# 5/9: python3-idna ############################################# 6/9: python3-requests ############################################# 7/9: python3-pytest ############################################# 8/9: lib64python3-devel ############################################# 9/9: python3-toml ############################################# shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory removing installed rpms (python3-toml-0.10.2-9.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-idna-3.10-4.mga10.noarch.rpm lib64python3-devel-3.13.5-1.mga10.aarch64.rpm python3-iniconfig-2.0.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-pluggy-1.5.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-urllib3-2.3.0-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-pytest-8.3.5-1.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-requests-2.32.3-3.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-charset-normalizer-3.4.1-3.mga10.noarch.rpm) from /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/cache/urpmi/rpms D: [iurt_root_command] Success! __ I: [iurt] [iurt] installation successful I: [iurt] [iurt] handling dynamic buildrequires D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmspec -q --qf %{NVR}.src.rpm --srpm /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec | tail -n1 > /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec.srpm_name" D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmbuild -br /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec" D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 256. E: [iurt] [iurt] ERROR: call_ret=1 kill= err=256 () F: [iurt] [iurt] Command failed: /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmbuild -br /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec" I: [iurt] [iurt] --------------- Command failed, full output follows --------------- I: [iurt] [iurt] D: [iurt_root_command] chroot Building target platforms: noarch Building for target noarch Executing(%mkbuilddir): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.oHcqXD Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.SNOG8h + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + rm -rf pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + /usr/lib/rpm/rpmuncompress -x /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SOURCES/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.tar.gz + STATUS=0 + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']' + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w . + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%generate_buildrequires): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.saayNj + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + echo pyproject-rpm-macros + echo python3-devel + echo 'python3dist(packaging)' + echo 'python3dist(pip) >= 19' + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + true + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + sed -i -E -e '/^requires/s/(['\''"]\s*flit_core\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)\s*,\s*<\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\4/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e '/python_requires/s/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=|<=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*(-?dev[0-9]*)?(\.\*)*(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\w+\s*)!=(\s*([0-9])+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*)\^(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -e 's/~=/>=/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*\S*\s*)==(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\.\*(\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2\4/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\w*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*(['\''"]?)/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.py ']' + sed -i -E -e '/^requires/s/(['\''"]\s*flit_core\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)\s*,\s*<\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\4/' setup.py + sed -i -E -e '/python_requires/s/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=|<=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*(-?dev[0-9]*)?(\.\*)*(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\w+\s*)!=(\s*([0-9])+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>\2/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\5/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*)\^(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2/g' setup.py + sed -i -e 's/~=/>=/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*\S*\s*)==(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\.\*(\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2\4/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\w*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*(['\''"]?)/\1\5/g' setup.py + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.cfg ']' + rm -rfv '*.dist-info/' + '[' -f /usr/bin/python3 ']' + mkdir -p /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + echo -n + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + VALAFLAGS=-g + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + CXX=g++ + TMPDIR=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + RPM_TOXENV=py313 + HOSTNAME=rpmbuild + /usr/bin/python3 -Bs /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_buildrequires.py --generate-extras --python3_pkgversion 3 --wheeldir /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/pyproject-wheeldir --output /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires Handling poetry-core>=1.0.0 from build-system.requires Requirement not satisfied: poetry-core>=1.0.0 Exiting dependency generation pass: build backend + cat /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires + rm -rfv '*.dist-info/' + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 error: Failed build dependencies: python3dist(poetry-core) >= 1 is needed by python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch Wrote: /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.buildreqs.nosrc.rpm I: [iurt_root_command] ERROR: chroot I: [iurt] [iurt] --------------- end of command output --------------- I: [iurt] [iurt] INFO: Some dynamic BuildRequires are missing D: [iurt] [iurt] installing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.buildreqs.nosrc.rpm I: [iurt] [iurt] install dependencies using urpmi D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 3600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --urpmi -v --no-verify-rpm --tune-rpm=all --nolock --auto --no-recommends --ignoresize --urpmi-root /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 --buildrequires /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.buildreqs.nosrc.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt] [iurt] calling callback for dynamic_buildrequires_@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] missing_deps is empty, aborting. D: [iurt] [iurt] output had: __ D: [iurt_root_command] urpmi error: Too many levels of recursion in macro expansion. It is likely caused by recursive macro declaration. examining synthesis file [/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/lib/urpmi/synthesis.hdlist.core_release.cz] would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-devel-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-devel-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-devel-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-devel-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 retrieving rpm files from medium "core_release"... not using metalink since no downloaders handling metalink are available http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-poetry-core-2.1.3-1.mga10.noarch.rpm retrieved http://repository.mageia.org/distrib//cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release python3-poetry-core-2.1.3-1.mga10.noarch.rpm ...retrieving done installing python3-poetry-core-2.1.3-1.mga10.noarch.rpm from /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/cache/urpmi/rpms starting installing packages created transaction for installing on /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 (remove=0, install=0, upgrade=1) Preparing... ############################################# 1/1: python3-poetry-core ############################################# shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory removing installed rpms (python3-poetry-core-2.1.3-1.mga10.noarch.rpm) from /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/cache/urpmi/rpms D: [iurt_root_command] Success! __ I: [iurt] [iurt] installation successful D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmbuild -br /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec" D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 256. E: [iurt] [iurt] ERROR: call_ret=1 kill= err=256 () F: [iurt] [iurt] Command failed: /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmbuild -br /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec" I: [iurt] [iurt] --------------- Command failed, full output follows --------------- I: [iurt] [iurt] D: [iurt_root_command] chroot Building target platforms: noarch Building for target noarch Executing(%mkbuilddir): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.oqOAjx Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.Hzx3NU + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + rm -rf pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + /usr/lib/rpm/rpmuncompress -x /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SOURCES/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.tar.gz + STATUS=0 + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']' + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w . + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%generate_buildrequires): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.kkntm2 + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + echo pyproject-rpm-macros + echo python3-devel + echo 'python3dist(packaging)' + echo 'python3dist(pip) >= 19' + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + true + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + sed -i -E -e '/^requires/s/(['\''"]\s*flit_core\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)\s*,\s*<\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\4/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e '/python_requires/s/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=|<=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*(-?dev[0-9]*)?(\.\*)*(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\w+\s*)!=(\s*([0-9])+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*)\^(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -e 's/~=/>=/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*\S*\s*)==(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\.\*(\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2\4/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\w*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*(['\''"]?)/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.py ']' + sed -i -E -e '/^requires/s/(['\''"]\s*flit_core\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)\s*,\s*<\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\4/' setup.py + sed -i -E -e '/python_requires/s/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=|<=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*(-?dev[0-9]*)?(\.\*)*(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\w+\s*)!=(\s*([0-9])+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>\2/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\5/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*)\^(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2/g' setup.py + sed -i -e 's/~=/>=/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*\S*\s*)==(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\.\*(\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2\4/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\w*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*(['\''"]?)/\1\5/g' setup.py + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.cfg ']' + rm -rfv '*.dist-info/' + '[' -f /usr/bin/python3 ']' + mkdir -p /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + echo -n + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + VALAFLAGS=-g + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + CXX=g++ + TMPDIR=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + RPM_TOXENV=py313 + HOSTNAME=rpmbuild + /usr/bin/python3 -Bs /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_buildrequires.py --generate-extras --python3_pkgversion 3 --wheeldir /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/pyproject-wheeldir --output /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires Handling poetry-core>=1.0.0 from build-system.requires Requirement satisfied: poetry-core>=1.0.0 (installed: poetry-core 2.1.3) Handling Werkzeug (>=2.0.0) from hook generated metadata: Requires-Dist (pytest_httpserver) Requirement not satisfied: Werkzeug (>=2.0.0) + cat /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires + rm -rfv pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/ removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/entry_points.txt' removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/METADATA' removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/LICENSE' removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/WHEEL' removed directory 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/' + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 error: Failed build dependencies: python3dist(werkzeug) >= 2 is needed by python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch Wrote: /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.buildreqs.nosrc.rpm I: [iurt_root_command] ERROR: chroot I: [iurt] [iurt] --------------- end of command output --------------- I: [iurt] [iurt] INFO: Some dynamic BuildRequires are missing D: [iurt] [iurt] installing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.buildreqs.nosrc.rpm I: [iurt] [iurt] install dependencies using urpmi D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 3600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --urpmi -v --no-verify-rpm --tune-rpm=all --nolock --auto --no-recommends --ignoresize --urpmi-root /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 --buildrequires /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.buildreqs.nosrc.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt] [iurt] calling callback for dynamic_buildrequires_@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] missing_deps is empty, aborting. D: [iurt] [iurt] output had: __ D: [iurt_root_command] urpmi error: Too many levels of recursion in macro expansion. It is likely caused by recursive macro declaration. examining synthesis file [/home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/lib/urpmi/synthesis.hdlist.core_release.cz] would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-devel-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-desktop-devel-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-devel-6.12.33-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 would install instead of upgrade package kernel-server-devel-6.12.34-1.mga10-1-1.mga10.aarch64 retrieving rpm files from medium "core_release"... not using metalink since no downloaders handling metalink are available http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-werkzeug-3.1.3-2.mga10.noarch.rpm http://repository.mageia.org/distrib/cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release/python3-markupsafe-3.0.2-3.mga10.aarch64.rpm retrieved http://repository.mageia.org/distrib//cauldron/aarch64/media/core/release python3-werkzeug-3.1.3-2.mga10.noarch.rpm python3-markupsafe-3.0.2-3.mga10.aarch64.rpm ...retrieving done installing python3-markupsafe-3.0.2-3.mga10.aarch64.rpm python3-werkzeug-3.1.3-2.mga10.noarch.rpm from /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/cache/urpmi/rpms starting installing packages created transaction for installing on /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 (remove=0, install=0, upgrade=2) Preparing... ############################################# 1/2: python3-markupsafe ############################################# 2/2: python3-werkzeug ############################################# shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory removing installed rpms (python3-markupsafe-3.0.2-3.mga10.aarch64.rpm python3-werkzeug-3.1.3-2.mga10.noarch.rpm) from /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/var/cache/urpmi/rpms D: [iurt_root_command] Success! __ I: [iurt] [iurt] installation successful D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 600 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 su iurt -c "rpmbuild -br /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-pytest-httpserver.spec" D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 60 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] rpm --root /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 -qa | sort D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 0. N: [iurt] [iurt] Building @2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm D: [iurt] [iurt] Using timeout of 72000 seconds. D: [iurt] [iurt] Forking to monitor log size D: [iurt] [iurt] /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 /bin/su - iurt -c "TMP=/home/iurt/tmp/ rpmbuild --target noarch --rebuild /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm" D: [iurt] [iurt] Command exited with 256. D: [iurt] [iurt] calling callback for build_@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm E: [iurt] [iurt] ERROR: call_ret=1 kill= err=256 () F: [iurt] [iurt] See https://pkgsubmit.mageia.org/queue/build//cauldron/aarch64//log/@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm/ Command failed: /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/iurt_root_command --chroot /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 /bin/su - iurt -c "TMP=/home/iurt/tmp/ rpmbuild --target noarch --rebuild /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm" I: [iurt] [iurt] --------------- Command failed, full output follows --------------- I: [iurt] [iurt] D: [iurt_root_command] chroot Building target platforms: noarch Building for target noarch Installing /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SRPMS/@2241299:python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.src.rpm Executing(%mkbuilddir): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.1AlgJO Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.0hzpJa + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + rm -rf pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + /usr/lib/rpm/rpmuncompress -x /home/iurt/rpmbuild/SOURCES/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.tar.gz + STATUS=0 + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']' + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w . + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%generate_buildrequires): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.QwqSnM + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + echo pyproject-rpm-macros + echo python3-devel + echo 'python3dist(packaging)' + echo 'python3dist(pip) >= 19' + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + true + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + sed -i -E -e '/^requires/s/(['\''"]\s*flit_core\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)\s*,\s*<\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\4/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e '/python_requires/s/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=|<=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*(-?dev[0-9]*)?(\.\*)*(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\w+\s*)!=(\s*([0-9])+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*)\^(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -e 's/~=/>=/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*\S*\s*)==(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\.\*(\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2\4/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\w*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*(['\''"]?)/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.py ']' + sed -i -E -e '/^requires/s/(['\''"]\s*flit_core\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)\s*,\s*<\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\4/' setup.py + sed -i -E -e '/python_requires/s/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=|<=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*(-?dev[0-9]*)?(\.\*)*(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\w+\s*)!=(\s*([0-9])+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>\2/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\5/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*)\^(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2/g' setup.py + sed -i -e 's/~=/>=/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*\S*\s*)==(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\.\*(\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2\4/g' setup.py + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\w*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*(['\''"]?)/\1\5/g' setup.py + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.cfg ']' + rm -rfv '*.dist-info/' + '[' -f /usr/bin/python3 ']' + mkdir -p /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + echo -n + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + VALAFLAGS=-g + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + CXX=g++ + TMPDIR=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + RPM_TOXENV=py313 + HOSTNAME=rpmbuild + /usr/bin/python3 -Bs /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_buildrequires.py --generate-extras --python3_pkgversion 3 --wheeldir /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/pyproject-wheeldir --output /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires Handling poetry-core>=1.0.0 from build-system.requires Requirement satisfied: poetry-core>=1.0.0 (installed: poetry-core 2.1.3) Handling Werkzeug (>=2.0.0) from hook generated metadata: Requires-Dist (pytest_httpserver) Requirement satisfied: Werkzeug (>=2.0.0) (installed: Werkzeug 3.1.3) + cat /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires + rm -rfv pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/ removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/entry_points.txt' removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/METADATA' removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/LICENSE' removed 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/WHEEL' removed directory 'pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/' + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.Sdx3uM + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + export FCFLAGS + VALAFLAGS=-g + export VALAFLAGS + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + export RUSTFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + mkdir -p /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + VALAFLAGS=-g + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + CXX=g++ + TMPDIR=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + /usr/bin/python3 -Bs /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_wheel.py /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/pyproject-wheeldir Processing /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started Running command Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done' Building wheels for collected packages: pytest_httpserver Building wheel for pytest_httpserver (pyproject.toml): started Running command Building wheel for pytest_httpserver (pyproject.toml) Building wheel for pytest_httpserver (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done' Created wheel for pytest_httpserver: filename=pytest_httpserver-1.0.8-py3-none-any.whl size=18497 sha256=e7fc8f9f001d8e3af0bfffdff945d37c461f42838340b216f2fc8011c16ec31c Stored in directory: /home/iurt/.cache/pip/wheels/45/95/df/e8ca71d1c1cb9baf552bdbfa63fdae88da4a8dd1097c3f0a11 Successfully built pytest_httpserver + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.JoSnNr + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT '!=' / ']' + rm -rf /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT ++ dirname /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT + mkdir -p /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + mkdir /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + export FCFLAGS + VALAFLAGS=-g + export VALAFLAGS + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + export RUSTFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' ++ ls /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/pyproject-wheeldir/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8-py3-none-any.whl ++ xargs basename --multiple ++ sed -E 's/([^-]+)-([^-]+)-.+\.whl/\1==\2/' + specifier=pytest_httpserver==1.0.8 + '[' -z pytest_httpserver==1.0.8 ']' + TMPDIR=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir + /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --root /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT --prefix /usr --no-deps --disable-pip-version-check --progress-bar off --verbose --ignore-installed --no-warn-script-location --no-index --no-cache-dir --find-links /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/pyproject-wheeldir pytest_httpserver==1.0.8 Using pip 25.1.1 from /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip (python 3.13) Looking in links: /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/pyproject-wheeldir Processing ./pyproject-wheeldir/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8-py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: pytest_httpserver Successfully installed pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + '[' -d /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/bin ']' + rm -f /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-ghost-distinfo + site_dirs=() + '[' -d /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages ']' + site_dirs+=("/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages") + '[' /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages '!=' /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages ']' + '[' -d /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages ']' + for site_dir in ${site_dirs[@]} + for distinfo in /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT$site_dir/*.dist-info + echo '%ghost /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info' + sed -i s/pip/rpm/ /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/INSTALLER + PYTHONPATH=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat + /usr/bin/python3 -B /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_preprocess_record.py --buildroot /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT --record /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/RECORD --output /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-record + rm -fv /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/RECORD removed '/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/RECORD' + rm -fv /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/REQUESTED removed '/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8.dist-info/REQUESTED' ++ wc -l /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-ghost-distinfo ++ cut -f1 '-d ' + lines=1 + '[' 1 -ne 1 ']' + RPM_FILES_ESCAPE=4.19 + /usr/bin/python3 /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_save_files.py --output-files /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-files --output-modules /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-modules --buildroot /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT --sitelib /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages --sitearch /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages --python-version 3.13 --pyproject-record /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-3.mga10.noarch-pyproject-record --prefix /usr pytest_httpserver + /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/clean_files + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/compress_files .xz + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/relink_symlinks + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/clean_perl + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/lib_symlinks + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/gprintify + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/fix_mo + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/fix_pamd + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/remove_info_dir + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/fix_eol + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/check_desktop_files + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/check_elf_files + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip /usr/bin/strip + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip + /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-remove-la-files + /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-mangle-shebangs + env -u SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-bytecompile '' 1 0 -j16 Bytecompiling .py files below /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13 using python3.13 Not clamping source mtimes, $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH not set + /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-hardlink Executing(%check): /bin/sh -e /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.r7eRIQ + umask 022 + cd /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection ' + export FCFLAGS + VALAFLAGS=-g + export VALAFLAGS + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + export RUSTFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -mbranch-protection=standard -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + PATH=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/iurt/.local/bin:/home/iurt/bin + PYTHONPATH=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages:/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages + PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 + PYTEST_ADDOPTS=' --ignore=/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/.pyproject-builddir' + PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS=16 + /usr/bin/pytest ============================= test session starts ============================== platform linux -- Python 3.13.5, pytest-8.3.5, pluggy-1.5.0 rootdir: /home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 configfile: pyproject.toml plugins: pytest_httpserver-1.0.8 collected 105 items tests/examples/test_example_blocking_httpserver.py F [ 0%] tests/examples/test_example_query_params1.py . [ 1%] tests/examples/test_example_query_params2.py . [ 2%] tests/examples/test_howto_authorization_headers.py F [ 3%] tests/examples/test_howto_case_insensitive_matcher.py F [ 4%] tests/examples/test_howto_check.py x [ 5%] tests/examples/test_howto_check_handler_errors.py FF [ 7%] tests/examples/test_howto_custom_handler.py . [ 8%] tests/examples/test_howto_header_value_matcher.py F [ 9%] tests/examples/test_howto_json_matcher.py F [ 10%] tests/examples/test_howto_query_params_dict.py F [ 11%] tests/examples/test_howto_query_params_never_do_this.py . [ 12%] tests/examples/test_howto_query_params_proper_use.py . [ 13%] tests/examples/test_howto_regexp.py F [ 14%] tests/examples/test_howto_timeout_requests.py . [ 15%] tests/examples/test_howto_url_matcher.py . [ 16%] tests/examples/test_howto_wait_success.py F [ 17%] tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py FF.FF. [ 22%] tests/test_handler_errors.py FFFFF [ 27%] tests/test_headers.py FFF [ 30%] tests/test_ip_protocols.py FE [ 32%] tests/test_json_matcher.py FFFF. [ 37%] tests/test_mixed.py FFFF. [ 41%] tests/test_oneshot.py FF [ 43%] tests/test_ordered.py FF [ 45%] tests/test_parse_qs.py .........sssssssss [ 62%] tests/test_permanent.py FFFFFFFFFF.F [ 74%] tests/test_port_changing.py ss. [ 77%] tests/test_querymatcher.py ....... [ 83%] tests/test_querystring.py FFF [ 86%] tests/test_release.py sssss [ 91%] tests/test_ssl.py s [ 92%] tests/test_urimatch.py FFF [ 95%] tests/test_wait.py FFFF [ 99%] tests/test_with_statement.py . [100%] ==================================== ERRORS ==================================== _________________________ ERROR at setup of test_ipv6 __________________________ self = , host = '::1' port = 0 app = > handler = passthrough_errors = False, ssl_context = None, fd = None def __init__( self, host: str, port: int, app: WSGIApplication, handler: type[WSGIRequestHandler] | None = None, passthrough_errors: bool = False, ssl_context: _TSSLContextArg | None = None, fd: int | None = None, ) -> None: if handler is None: handler = WSGIRequestHandler # If the handler doesn't directly set a protocol version and # thread or process workers are used, then allow chunked # responses and keep-alive connections by enabling HTTP/1.1. if "protocol_version" not in vars(handler) and ( self.multithread or self.multiprocess ): handler.protocol_version = "HTTP/1.1" self.host = host self.port = port self.app = app self.passthrough_errors = passthrough_errors self.address_family = address_family = select_address_family(host, port) server_address = get_sockaddr(host, int(port), address_family) # Remove a leftover Unix socket file from a previous run. Don't # remove a file that was set up by run_simple. if address_family == af_unix and fd is None: server_address = t.cast(str, server_address) if os.path.exists(server_address): os.unlink(server_address) # Bind and activate will be handled manually, it should only # happen if we're not using a socket that was already set up. super().__init__( server_address, # type: ignore[arg-type] handler, bind_and_activate=False, ) if fd is None: # No existing socket descriptor, do bind_and_activate=True. try: > self.server_bind() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py:759: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/server.py:136: in server_bind socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def server_bind(self): """Called by constructor to bind the socket. May be overridden. """ if self.allow_reuse_address and hasattr(socket, "SO_REUSEADDR"): self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) # Since Linux 6.12.9, SO_REUSEPORT is not allowed # on other address families than AF_INET/AF_INET6. if ( self.allow_reuse_port and hasattr(socket, "SO_REUSEPORT") and self.address_family in (socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6) ): self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1) > self.socket.bind(self.server_address) E OSError: [Errno 99] Cannot assign requested address /usr/lib64/python3.13/socketserver.py:478: OSError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver_ssl_context = None @pytest.fixture(scope="session") def make_httpserver_ipv6(httpserver_ssl_context): server = HTTPServer(host="::1", port=0, ssl_context=httpserver_ssl_context) > server.start() ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/pytest_plugin.py:91: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/httpserver.py:737: in start self.server = make_server(self.host, self.port, self.application, ssl_context=self.ssl_context) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py:946: in make_server return BaseWSGIServer( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = , host = '::1' port = 0 app = > handler = passthrough_errors = False, ssl_context = None, fd = None def __init__( self, host: str, port: int, app: WSGIApplication, handler: type[WSGIRequestHandler] | None = None, passthrough_errors: bool = False, ssl_context: _TSSLContextArg | None = None, fd: int | None = None, ) -> None: if handler is None: handler = WSGIRequestHandler # If the handler doesn't directly set a protocol version and # thread or process workers are used, then allow chunked # responses and keep-alive connections by enabling HTTP/1.1. if "protocol_version" not in vars(handler) and ( self.multithread or self.multiprocess ): handler.protocol_version = "HTTP/1.1" self.host = host self.port = port self.app = app self.passthrough_errors = passthrough_errors self.address_family = address_family = select_address_family(host, port) server_address = get_sockaddr(host, int(port), address_family) # Remove a leftover Unix socket file from a previous run. Don't # remove a file that was set up by run_simple. if address_family == af_unix and fd is None: server_address = t.cast(str, server_address) if os.path.exists(server_address): os.unlink(server_address) # Bind and activate will be handled manually, it should only # happen if we're not using a socket that was already set up. super().__init__( server_address, # type: ignore[arg-type] handler, bind_and_activate=False, ) if fd is None: # No existing socket descriptor, do bind_and_activate=True. try: self.server_bind() self.server_activate() except OSError as e: # Catch connection issues and show them without the traceback. Show # extra instructions for address not found, and for macOS. self.server_close() print(e.strerror, file=sys.stderr) if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE: print( f"Port {port} is in use by another program. Either identify and" " stop that program, or start the server with a different" " port.", file=sys.stderr, ) if sys.platform == "darwin" and port == 5000: print( "On macOS, try disabling the 'AirPlay Receiver' service" " from System Preferences -> General -> AirDrop & Handoff.", file=sys.stderr, ) > sys.exit(1) E SystemExit: 1 /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py:782: SystemExit ---------------------------- Captured stderr setup ----------------------------- Cannot assign requested address =================================== FAILURES =================================== _______________________________ test_simplified ________________________________ self = , uri = '/foobar' method = 'GET', data = None, data_encoding = 'utf-8', headers = None query_string = None, header_value_matcher = None, json = timeout = 30 def assert_request( self, uri: Union[str, URIPattern, Pattern[str]], method: str = METHOD_ALL, data: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, data_encoding: str = "utf-8", headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None, query_string: Union[None, QueryMatcher, str, bytes, Mapping] = None, header_value_matcher: Optional[HeaderValueMatcher] = None, json: Any = UNDEFINED, timeout: int = 30, ) -> BlockingRequestHandler: """ Wait for an incoming request and check whether it matches according to the given parameters. If the incoming request matches, a request handler is created and registered, otherwise assertion error is raised. The request handler can be used once to respond for the request. If no response is performed in the period given in the timeout parameter of the constructor or no request arrives in the `timeout` period, assertion error is raised. :param uri: URI of the request. This must be an absolute path starting with ``/``, a :py:class:`URIPattern` object, or a regular expression compiled by :py:func:`re.compile`. :param method: HTTP method of the request. If not specified (or `METHOD_ALL` specified), all HTTP requests will match. :param data: payload of the HTTP request. This could be a string (utf-8 encoded by default, see `data_encoding`) or a bytes object. :param data_encoding: the encoding used for data parameter if data is a string. :param headers: dictionary of the headers of the request to be matched :param query_string: the http query string, after ``?``, such as ``username=user``. If string is specified it will be encoded to bytes with the encode method of the string. If dict is specified, it will be matched to the ``key=value`` pairs specified in the request. If multiple values specified for a given key, the first value will be used. If multiple values needed to be handled, use ``MultiDict`` object from werkzeug. :param header_value_matcher: :py:class:`HeaderValueMatcher` that matches values of headers. :param json: a python object (eg. a dict) whose value will be compared to the request body after it is loaded as json. If load fails, this matcher will be failed also. *Content-Type* is not checked. If that's desired, add it to the headers parameter. :param timeout: waiting time in seconds for an incoming request. :return: Created and registered :py:class:`BlockingRequestHandler`. Parameters `json` and `data` are mutually exclusive. """ matcher = self.create_matcher( uri, method=method.upper(), data=data, data_encoding=data_encoding, headers=headers, query_string=query_string, header_value_matcher=header_value_matcher, json=json, ) try: > request = self.request_queue.get(timeout=timeout) ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/blocking_httpserver.py:128: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = , block = True, timeout = 30 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): '''Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored in that case). Raises ShutDown if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if the queue has been shut down immediately. ''' with self.not_empty: if self.is_shutdown and not self._qsize(): raise ShutDown if not block: if not self._qsize(): raise Empty elif timeout is None: while not self._qsize(): self.not_empty.wait() if self.is_shutdown and not self._qsize(): raise ShutDown elif timeout < 0: raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") else: endtime = time() + timeout while not self._qsize(): remaining = endtime - time() if remaining <= 0.0: > raise Empty E _queue.Empty /usr/lib64/python3.13/queue.py:212: Empty During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_simplified(httpserver: BlockingHTTPServer): def client(response_queue: Queue): response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar"), timeout=10) response_queue.put(response) # start the client, server is not yet configured # it will block until we add a request handler to the server # (see the timeout parameter of the http server) response_queue: Queue[requests.models.Response] = Queue(maxsize=1) thread = threading.Thread(target=client, args=(response_queue,)) thread.start() try: # check that the request is for /foobar and it is a GET method # if this does not match, it will raise AssertionError and test will fail > client_connection = httpserver.assert_request(uri="/foobar", method="GET") tests/examples/test_example_blocking_httpserver.py:45: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = , uri = '/foobar' method = 'GET', data = None, data_encoding = 'utf-8', headers = None query_string = None, header_value_matcher = None, json = timeout = 30 def assert_request( self, uri: Union[str, URIPattern, Pattern[str]], method: str = METHOD_ALL, data: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, data_encoding: str = "utf-8", headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None, query_string: Union[None, QueryMatcher, str, bytes, Mapping] = None, header_value_matcher: Optional[HeaderValueMatcher] = None, json: Any = UNDEFINED, timeout: int = 30, ) -> BlockingRequestHandler: """ Wait for an incoming request and check whether it matches according to the given parameters. If the incoming request matches, a request handler is created and registered, otherwise assertion error is raised. The request handler can be used once to respond for the request. If no response is performed in the period given in the timeout parameter of the constructor or no request arrives in the `timeout` period, assertion error is raised. :param uri: URI of the request. This must be an absolute path starting with ``/``, a :py:class:`URIPattern` object, or a regular expression compiled by :py:func:`re.compile`. :param method: HTTP method of the request. If not specified (or `METHOD_ALL` specified), all HTTP requests will match. :param data: payload of the HTTP request. This could be a string (utf-8 encoded by default, see `data_encoding`) or a bytes object. :param data_encoding: the encoding used for data parameter if data is a string. :param headers: dictionary of the headers of the request to be matched :param query_string: the http query string, after ``?``, such as ``username=user``. If string is specified it will be encoded to bytes with the encode method of the string. If dict is specified, it will be matched to the ``key=value`` pairs specified in the request. If multiple values specified for a given key, the first value will be used. If multiple values needed to be handled, use ``MultiDict`` object from werkzeug. :param header_value_matcher: :py:class:`HeaderValueMatcher` that matches values of headers. :param json: a python object (eg. a dict) whose value will be compared to the request body after it is loaded as json. If load fails, this matcher will be failed also. *Content-Type* is not checked. If that's desired, add it to the headers parameter. :param timeout: waiting time in seconds for an incoming request. :return: Created and registered :py:class:`BlockingRequestHandler`. Parameters `json` and `data` are mutually exclusive. """ matcher = self.create_matcher( uri, method=method.upper(), data=data, data_encoding=data_encoding, headers=headers, query_string=query_string, header_value_matcher=header_value_matcher, json=json, ) try: request = self.request_queue.get(timeout=timeout) except Empty: > raise AssertionError(f"Waiting for request {matcher} timed out") E AssertionError: Waiting for request > timed out ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/blocking_httpserver.py:130: AssertionError __________________________ test_authorization_headers __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-aliv...h,nc=00000001,cnonce="0a4f113b",response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1",opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_authorization_headers(httpserver: HTTPServer): headers_with_values_in_direct_order = { "Authorization": ( 'Digest username="Mufasa",' 'realm="testrealm@host.com",' 'nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",' 'uri="/dir/index.html",' "qop=auth," "nc=00000001," 'cnonce="0a4f113b",' 'response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1",' 'opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"' ) } httpserver.expect_request(uri="/", headers=headers_with_values_in_direct_order).respond_with_data("OK") > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/"), headers=headers_with_values_in_direct_order) tests/examples/test_howto_authorization_headers.py:21: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ test_case_insensitive_matching ________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'X-Foo': 'bar'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_case_insensitive_matching(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request( "/", header_value_matcher=case_insensitive_matcher, headers={"X-Foo": "bar"} ).respond_with_data("OK") > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/"), headers={"X-Foo": "bar"}).status_code == 200 tests/examples/test_howto_case_insensitive_matcher.py:23: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________ test_check_assertions_raises_handler_assertions ________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_check_assertions_raises_handler_assertions(httpserver: HTTPServer): def handler(_): assert 1 == 2 httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_handler(handler) > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/examples/test_howto_check_handler_errors.py:13: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________ test_check_handler_errors_raises_handler_error ________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_check_handler_errors_raises_handler_error(httpserver: HTTPServer): def handler(_): raise ValueError("should be propagated") httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_handler(handler) > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/examples/test_howto_check_handler_errors.py:30: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ test_own_matcher_object ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'X-Bar': 'bar'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_own_matcher_object(httpserver: HTTPServer): matcher = HeaderValueMatcher({"X-Bar": case_insensitive_compare}) httpserver.expect_request("/", headers={"X-Bar": "bar"}, header_value_matcher=matcher).respond_with_data("OK") > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/"), headers={"X-Bar": "bar"}).status_code == 200 tests/examples/test_howto_header_value_matcher.py:21: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_json_matcher _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo', body = b'{"foo": "bar"}' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '14', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_json_matcher(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foo", json={"foo": "bar"}).respond_with_data("Hello world!") > resp = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo"), json={"foo": "bar"}) tests/examples/test_howto_json_matcher.py:8: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_query_params _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo?user=user1&group=group1', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='user=user1&group=group1', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo?user=user1&group=group1', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo?user=user1&group=group1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_query_params(httpserver): httpserver.expect_request("/foo", query_string={"user": "user1", "group": "group1"}).respond_with_data("OK") > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo?user=user1&group=group1")).status_code == 200 tests/examples/test_howto_query_params_dict.py:7: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo?user=user1&group=group1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ test_httpserver_with_regexp __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_httpserver_with_regexp(httpserver): httpserver.expect_request(re.compile("^/foo"), method="GET") > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/examples/test_howto_regexp.py:8: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_wait_success _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_wait_success(httpserver: HTTPServer): waiting_timeout = 0.1 with httpserver.wait(stop_on_nohandler=False, timeout=waiting_timeout) as waiting: > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/examples/test_howto_wait_success.py:10: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________________ test_behave_workflow _____________________________ self = , uri = '/my/path' method = 'GET', data = None, data_encoding = 'utf-8', headers = None query_string = None, header_value_matcher = None, json = timeout = 30 def assert_request( self, uri: Union[str, URIPattern, Pattern[str]], method: str = METHOD_ALL, data: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, data_encoding: str = "utf-8", headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None, query_string: Union[None, QueryMatcher, str, bytes, Mapping] = None, header_value_matcher: Optional[HeaderValueMatcher] = None, json: Any = UNDEFINED, timeout: int = 30, ) -> BlockingRequestHandler: """ Wait for an incoming request and check whether it matches according to the given parameters. If the incoming request matches, a request handler is created and registered, otherwise assertion error is raised. The request handler can be used once to respond for the request. If no response is performed in the period given in the timeout parameter of the constructor or no request arrives in the `timeout` period, assertion error is raised. :param uri: URI of the request. This must be an absolute path starting with ``/``, a :py:class:`URIPattern` object, or a regular expression compiled by :py:func:`re.compile`. :param method: HTTP method of the request. If not specified (or `METHOD_ALL` specified), all HTTP requests will match. :param data: payload of the HTTP request. This could be a string (utf-8 encoded by default, see `data_encoding`) or a bytes object. :param data_encoding: the encoding used for data parameter if data is a string. :param headers: dictionary of the headers of the request to be matched :param query_string: the http query string, after ``?``, such as ``username=user``. If string is specified it will be encoded to bytes with the encode method of the string. If dict is specified, it will be matched to the ``key=value`` pairs specified in the request. If multiple values specified for a given key, the first value will be used. If multiple values needed to be handled, use ``MultiDict`` object from werkzeug. :param header_value_matcher: :py:class:`HeaderValueMatcher` that matches values of headers. :param json: a python object (eg. a dict) whose value will be compared to the request body after it is loaded as json. If load fails, this matcher will be failed also. *Content-Type* is not checked. If that's desired, add it to the headers parameter. :param timeout: waiting time in seconds for an incoming request. :return: Created and registered :py:class:`BlockingRequestHandler`. Parameters `json` and `data` are mutually exclusive. """ matcher = self.create_matcher( uri, method=method.upper(), data=data, data_encoding=data_encoding, headers=headers, query_string=query_string, header_value_matcher=header_value_matcher, json=json, ) try: > request = self.request_queue.get(timeout=timeout) ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/blocking_httpserver.py:128: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = , block = True, timeout = 30 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): '''Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored in that case). Raises ShutDown if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if the queue has been shut down immediately. ''' with self.not_empty: if self.is_shutdown and not self._qsize(): raise ShutDown if not block: if not self._qsize(): raise Empty elif timeout is None: while not self._qsize(): self.not_empty.wait() if self.is_shutdown and not self._qsize(): raise ShutDown elif timeout < 0: raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") else: endtime = time() + timeout while not self._qsize(): remaining = endtime - time() if remaining <= 0.0: > raise Empty E _queue.Empty /usr/lib64/python3.13/queue.py:212: Empty During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_behave_workflow(httpserver: BlockingHTTPServer): request = dict( method="GET", url=httpserver.url_for("/my/path"), ) with when_a_request_is_being_sent_to_the_server(request) as server_connection: > client_connection = then_the_server_gets_the_request(httpserver, request) tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py:62: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py:22: in then_the_server_gets_the_request return server.assert_request(**request) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = , uri = '/my/path' method = 'GET', data = None, data_encoding = 'utf-8', headers = None query_string = None, header_value_matcher = None, json = timeout = 30 def assert_request( self, uri: Union[str, URIPattern, Pattern[str]], method: str = METHOD_ALL, data: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, data_encoding: str = "utf-8", headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None, query_string: Union[None, QueryMatcher, str, bytes, Mapping] = None, header_value_matcher: Optional[HeaderValueMatcher] = None, json: Any = UNDEFINED, timeout: int = 30, ) -> BlockingRequestHandler: """ Wait for an incoming request and check whether it matches according to the given parameters. If the incoming request matches, a request handler is created and registered, otherwise assertion error is raised. The request handler can be used once to respond for the request. If no response is performed in the period given in the timeout parameter of the constructor or no request arrives in the `timeout` period, assertion error is raised. :param uri: URI of the request. This must be an absolute path starting with ``/``, a :py:class:`URIPattern` object, or a regular expression compiled by :py:func:`re.compile`. :param method: HTTP method of the request. If not specified (or `METHOD_ALL` specified), all HTTP requests will match. :param data: payload of the HTTP request. This could be a string (utf-8 encoded by default, see `data_encoding`) or a bytes object. :param data_encoding: the encoding used for data parameter if data is a string. :param headers: dictionary of the headers of the request to be matched :param query_string: the http query string, after ``?``, such as ``username=user``. If string is specified it will be encoded to bytes with the encode method of the string. If dict is specified, it will be matched to the ``key=value`` pairs specified in the request. If multiple values specified for a given key, the first value will be used. If multiple values needed to be handled, use ``MultiDict`` object from werkzeug. :param header_value_matcher: :py:class:`HeaderValueMatcher` that matches values of headers. :param json: a python object (eg. a dict) whose value will be compared to the request body after it is loaded as json. If load fails, this matcher will be failed also. *Content-Type* is not checked. If that's desired, add it to the headers parameter. :param timeout: waiting time in seconds for an incoming request. :return: Created and registered :py:class:`BlockingRequestHandler`. Parameters `json` and `data` are mutually exclusive. """ matcher = self.create_matcher( uri, method=method.upper(), data=data, data_encoding=data_encoding, headers=headers, query_string=query_string, header_value_matcher=header_value_matcher, json=json, ) try: request = self.request_queue.get(timeout=timeout) except Empty: > raise AssertionError(f"Waiting for request {matcher} timed out") E AssertionError: Waiting for request > timed out ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/blocking_httpserver.py:130: AssertionError ___________ test_raises_assertion_error_when_request_does_not_match ____________ httpserver = def test_raises_assertion_error_when_request_does_not_match(httpserver: BlockingHTTPServer): request = dict( method="GET", url=httpserver.url_for("/my/path"), ) with when_a_request_is_being_sent_to_the_server(request): with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc: httpserver.assert_request(uri="/not/my/path/") assert "/not/my/path/" in str(exc) > assert "does not match" in str(exc) E assert 'does not match' in '> timed out") tblen=2>' E + where '> timed out") tblen=2>' = str(> timed out") tblen=2>) tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py:82: AssertionError __________________ test_ignores_when_request_is_not_asserted ___________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 40083), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/my/path', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/my/path', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/my/path', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=40083): Max retries exceeded with url: /my/path (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_ignores_when_request_is_not_asserted(httpserver: BlockingHTTPServer): request = dict( method="GET", url=httpserver.url_for("/my/path"), ) with when_a_request_is_being_sent_to_the_server(request) as server_connection: > assert server_connection.get(timeout=9).text == "No handler found for this request" tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py:100: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/multiprocessing/pool.py:774: in get raise self._value /usr/lib64/python3.13/multiprocessing/pool.py:125: in worker result = (True, func(*args, **kwds)) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=40083): Max retries exceeded with url: /my/path (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________ test_raises_assertion_error_when_request_was_not_responded __________ self = , uri = '/my/path' method = 'GET', data = None, data_encoding = 'utf-8', headers = None query_string = None, header_value_matcher = None, json = timeout = 30 def assert_request( self, uri: Union[str, URIPattern, Pattern[str]], method: str = METHOD_ALL, data: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, data_encoding: str = "utf-8", headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None, query_string: Union[None, QueryMatcher, str, bytes, Mapping] = None, header_value_matcher: Optional[HeaderValueMatcher] = None, json: Any = UNDEFINED, timeout: int = 30, ) -> BlockingRequestHandler: """ Wait for an incoming request and check whether it matches according to the given parameters. If the incoming request matches, a request handler is created and registered, otherwise assertion error is raised. The request handler can be used once to respond for the request. If no response is performed in the period given in the timeout parameter of the constructor or no request arrives in the `timeout` period, assertion error is raised. :param uri: URI of the request. This must be an absolute path starting with ``/``, a :py:class:`URIPattern` object, or a regular expression compiled by :py:func:`re.compile`. :param method: HTTP method of the request. If not specified (or `METHOD_ALL` specified), all HTTP requests will match. :param data: payload of the HTTP request. This could be a string (utf-8 encoded by default, see `data_encoding`) or a bytes object. :param data_encoding: the encoding used for data parameter if data is a string. :param headers: dictionary of the headers of the request to be matched :param query_string: the http query string, after ``?``, such as ``username=user``. If string is specified it will be encoded to bytes with the encode method of the string. If dict is specified, it will be matched to the ``key=value`` pairs specified in the request. If multiple values specified for a given key, the first value will be used. If multiple values needed to be handled, use ``MultiDict`` object from werkzeug. :param header_value_matcher: :py:class:`HeaderValueMatcher` that matches values of headers. :param json: a python object (eg. a dict) whose value will be compared to the request body after it is loaded as json. If load fails, this matcher will be failed also. *Content-Type* is not checked. If that's desired, add it to the headers parameter. :param timeout: waiting time in seconds for an incoming request. :return: Created and registered :py:class:`BlockingRequestHandler`. Parameters `json` and `data` are mutually exclusive. """ matcher = self.create_matcher( uri, method=method.upper(), data=data, data_encoding=data_encoding, headers=headers, query_string=query_string, header_value_matcher=header_value_matcher, json=json, ) try: > request = self.request_queue.get(timeout=timeout) ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/blocking_httpserver.py:128: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = , block = True, timeout = 30 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): '''Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored in that case). Raises ShutDown if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if the queue has been shut down immediately. ''' with self.not_empty: if self.is_shutdown and not self._qsize(): raise ShutDown if not block: if not self._qsize(): raise Empty elif timeout is None: while not self._qsize(): self.not_empty.wait() if self.is_shutdown and not self._qsize(): raise ShutDown elif timeout < 0: raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") else: endtime = time() + timeout while not self._qsize(): remaining = endtime - time() if remaining <= 0.0: > raise Empty E _queue.Empty /usr/lib64/python3.13/queue.py:212: Empty During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_raises_assertion_error_when_request_was_not_responded(httpserver: BlockingHTTPServer): request = dict( method="GET", url=httpserver.url_for("/my/path"), ) with when_a_request_is_being_sent_to_the_server(request): > then_the_server_gets_the_request(httpserver, request) tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py:110: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py:22: in then_the_server_gets_the_request return server.assert_request(**request) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = , uri = '/my/path' method = 'GET', data = None, data_encoding = 'utf-8', headers = None query_string = None, header_value_matcher = None, json = timeout = 30 def assert_request( self, uri: Union[str, URIPattern, Pattern[str]], method: str = METHOD_ALL, data: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, data_encoding: str = "utf-8", headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None, query_string: Union[None, QueryMatcher, str, bytes, Mapping] = None, header_value_matcher: Optional[HeaderValueMatcher] = None, json: Any = UNDEFINED, timeout: int = 30, ) -> BlockingRequestHandler: """ Wait for an incoming request and check whether it matches according to the given parameters. If the incoming request matches, a request handler is created and registered, otherwise assertion error is raised. The request handler can be used once to respond for the request. If no response is performed in the period given in the timeout parameter of the constructor or no request arrives in the `timeout` period, assertion error is raised. :param uri: URI of the request. This must be an absolute path starting with ``/``, a :py:class:`URIPattern` object, or a regular expression compiled by :py:func:`re.compile`. :param method: HTTP method of the request. If not specified (or `METHOD_ALL` specified), all HTTP requests will match. :param data: payload of the HTTP request. This could be a string (utf-8 encoded by default, see `data_encoding`) or a bytes object. :param data_encoding: the encoding used for data parameter if data is a string. :param headers: dictionary of the headers of the request to be matched :param query_string: the http query string, after ``?``, such as ``username=user``. If string is specified it will be encoded to bytes with the encode method of the string. If dict is specified, it will be matched to the ``key=value`` pairs specified in the request. If multiple values specified for a given key, the first value will be used. If multiple values needed to be handled, use ``MultiDict`` object from werkzeug. :param header_value_matcher: :py:class:`HeaderValueMatcher` that matches values of headers. :param json: a python object (eg. a dict) whose value will be compared to the request body after it is loaded as json. If load fails, this matcher will be failed also. *Content-Type* is not checked. If that's desired, add it to the headers parameter. :param timeout: waiting time in seconds for an incoming request. :return: Created and registered :py:class:`BlockingRequestHandler`. Parameters `json` and `data` are mutually exclusive. """ matcher = self.create_matcher( uri, method=method.upper(), data=data, data_encoding=data_encoding, headers=headers, query_string=query_string, header_value_matcher=header_value_matcher, json=json, ) try: request = self.request_queue.get(timeout=timeout) except Empty: > raise AssertionError(f"Waiting for request {matcher} timed out") E AssertionError: Waiting for request > timed out ../BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pytest_httpserver/blocking_httpserver.py:130: AssertionError _______________ test_check_assertions_raises_handler_assertions ________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_check_assertions_raises_handler_assertions(httpserver: HTTPServer): def handler(_): assert 1 == 2 httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_handler(handler) > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_handler_errors.py:14: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________ test_check_handler_errors_raises_handler_error ________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_check_handler_errors_raises_handler_error(httpserver: HTTPServer): def handler(_) -> werkzeug.Response: raise ValueError("should be propagated") httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_handler(handler) > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_handler_errors.py:28: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________ test_check_handler_errors_correct_order ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar1', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar1', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar1', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_check_handler_errors_correct_order(httpserver: HTTPServer): def handler1(_) -> werkzeug.Response: raise ValueError("should be propagated") def handler2(_) -> werkzeug.Response: raise OSError("should be propagated") httpserver.expect_request("/foobar1").respond_with_handler(handler1) httpserver.expect_request("/foobar2").respond_with_handler(handler2) > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar1")) tests/test_handler_errors.py:46: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________ test_missing_matcher_raises_exception _____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_missing_matcher_raises_exception(httpserver): > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_handler_errors.py:61: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ test_check_raises_errors_in_order _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar1', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar1', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar1', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_check_raises_errors_in_order(httpserver): def handler1(_): assert 1 == 2 def handler2(_): pass # does nothing def handler3(_): raise ValueError httpserver.expect_request("/foobar1").respond_with_handler(handler1) httpserver.expect_request("/foobar2").respond_with_handler(handler2) httpserver.expect_request("/foobar3").respond_with_handler(handler3) > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar1")) tests/test_handler_errors.py:84: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________________ test_custom_headers ______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Custom': 'Scheme key0="value0", key1="value1"'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_custom_headers(httpserver: HTTPServer): headers_with_values_in_direct_order = {"Custom": 'Scheme key0="value0", key1="value1"'} httpserver.expect_request(uri="/", headers=headers_with_values_in_direct_order).respond_with_data("OK") > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/"), headers=headers_with_values_in_direct_order) tests/test_headers.py:14: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ test_authorization_headers __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-aliv...h,nc=00000001,cnonce="0a4f113b",response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1",opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_authorization_headers(httpserver: HTTPServer): headers_with_values_in_direct_order = { "Authorization": ( 'Digest username="Mufasa",' 'realm="testrealm@host.com",' 'nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",' 'uri="/dir/index.html",' "qop=auth," "nc=00000001," 'cnonce="0a4f113b",' 'response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1",' 'opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"' ) } httpserver.expect_request(uri="/", headers=headers_with_values_in_direct_order).respond_with_data("OK") > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/"), headers=headers_with_values_in_direct_order) tests/test_headers.py:60: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________ test_header_one_key_multiple_values ______________________ httpserver = def test_header_one_key_multiple_values(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request(uri="/t1").respond_with_data(headers=[("X-Foo", "123"), ("X-Foo", "456")]) httpserver.expect_request(uri="/t2").respond_with_data(headers={"X-Foo": ["123", "456"]}) headers = Headers() headers.add("X-Foo", "123") headers.add("X-Foo", "456") httpserver.expect_request(uri="/t3").respond_with_data(headers=headers) for uri in ("/t1", "/t2", "/t3"): conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("localhost:{}".format(httpserver.port)) > conn.request("GET", uri) tests/test_headers.py:94: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1338: in request self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1384: in _send_request self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1003: in connect self.sock = self._create_connection( /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:864: in create_connection raise exceptions[0] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = source_address = None def create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, *, all_errors=False): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. A host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. When a connection cannot be created, raises the last error if *all_errors* is False, and an ExceptionGroup of all errors if *all_errors* is True. """ host, port = address exceptions = [] for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket(af, socktype, proto) if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:849: OSError __________________________________ test_ipv4 ___________________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('127.0.0.1', 44703), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=44703): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver_ipv4 = def test_ipv4(httpserver_ipv4): httpserver_ipv4.expect_request("/").respond_with_data("OK") assert httpserver_ipv4.host == "127.0.0.1" > response = requests.get(httpserver_ipv4.url_for("/")) tests/test_ip_protocols.py:8: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=44703): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_json_matcher _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_json_matcher(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foo", json={"foo": "bar"}).respond_with_data("Hello world!") > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo")).status_code == 500 tests/test_json_matcher.py:11: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ test_json_matcher_with_none __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo', body = 'null' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'content-type': 'application/json', 'Content-Length': '4'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_json_matcher_with_none(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foo", json=None).respond_with_data("Hello world!") > resp = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo"), data=json.dumps(None), headers={"content-type": "application/json"}) tests/test_json_matcher.py:20: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________ test_json_matcher_without_content_type ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo', body = b'{"foo": "bar"}' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '14', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_json_matcher_without_content_type(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foo", json={"foo": "bar"}).respond_with_data("Hello world!") > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo"), json={"foo": "bar"}).status_code == 200 tests/test_json_matcher.py:27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________ test_json_matcher_with_invalid_json ______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo', body = 'invalid-json' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '12'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_json_matcher_with_invalid_json(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foo", json={"foo": "bar"}).respond_with_data("Hello world!") > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo"), data="invalid-json").status_code == 500 tests/test_json_matcher.py:33: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________ test_oneshot_and_permanent_happy_path1 ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/permanent', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/permanent', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/permanent', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /permanent (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_oneshot_and_permanent_happy_path1(httpserver: HTTPServer): _setup_oneshot(httpserver) > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/permanent")).text == "OK permanent" tests/test_mixed.py:25: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /permanent (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________ test_oneshot_and_permanent_happy_path2 ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/permanent', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/permanent', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/permanent', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /permanent (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_oneshot_and_permanent_happy_path2(httpserver: HTTPServer): _setup_oneshot(httpserver) > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/permanent")).text == "OK permanent" tests/test_mixed.py:35: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /permanent (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________________ test_all_happy_path1 _____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/ordered1', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/ordered1', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/ordered1', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /ordered1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_all_happy_path1(httpserver: HTTPServer): _setup_all(httpserver) # ordered must go first > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/ordered1")).text == "OK ordered1" tests/test_mixed.py:47: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /ordered1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ test_all_ordered_missing ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/permanent', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/permanent', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/permanent', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /permanent (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_all_ordered_missing(httpserver: HTTPServer): _setup_all(httpserver) # ordered is missing so everything must fail # a.k.a. permanently fail > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/permanent")) tests/test_mixed.py:64: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /permanent (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________________ test_oneshot _________________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobaz', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_oneshot(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_oneshot_request("/foobar").respond_with_data("OK foobar") httpserver.expect_oneshot_request("/foobaz").respond_with_data("OK foobaz") assert len(httpserver.oneshot_handlers) == 2 # first requests should pass > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobaz")) tests/test_oneshot.py:13: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ test_oneshot_any_method ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '0'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_oneshot_any_method(httpserver: HTTPServer): for _ in range(5): httpserver.expect_oneshot_request("/foobar").respond_with_data("OK") > response = requests.post(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_oneshot.py:34: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:115: in post return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________________ test_ordered_ok ________________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_ordered_ok(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_ordered_request("/foobar").respond_with_data("OK foobar") httpserver.expect_ordered_request("/foobaz").respond_with_data("OK foobaz") assert len(httpserver.ordered_handlers) == 2 # first requests should pass > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_ordered.py:13: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ test_ordered_invalid_order __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobaz', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_ordered_invalid_order(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_ordered_request("/foobar").respond_with_data("OK foobar") httpserver.expect_ordered_request("/foobaz").respond_with_data("OK foobaz") assert len(httpserver.ordered_handlers) == 2 # these would not pass as the order is different # this mark the whole thing 'permanently failed' so no further requests must pass > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobaz")) tests/test_ordered.py:38: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ test_expected_request_json __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_expected_request_json(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_json({"foo": "bar"}) > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_permanent.py:12: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ test_expected_request_data __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_expected_request_data(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_data(JSON_STRING) > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_permanent.py:17: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ test_expected_request_handler _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_expected_request_handler(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_handler(lambda request: JSON_STRING) # type: ignore > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_permanent.py:22: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ test_expected_request_response ________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_expected_request_response(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_response(Response(JSON_STRING)) > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_permanent.py:27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________ test_expected_request_response_as_string ___________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_expected_request_response_as_string(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_response(JSON_STRING) # type: ignore > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_permanent.py:32: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_request_post _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', body = b'{"request": "example"}' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '22', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_request_post(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar", data='{"request": "example"}', method="POST").respond_with_data( "example_response" ) > response = requests.post(httpserver.url_for("/foobar"), json={"request": "example"}) tests/test_permanent.py:39: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:115: in post return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________ test_request_post_case_insensitive_method ___________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', body = b'{"request": "example"}' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '22', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_request_post_case_insensitive_method(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar", data='{"request": "example"}', method="post").respond_with_data( "example_response" ) > response = requests.post(httpserver.url_for("/foobar"), json={"request": "example"}) tests/test_permanent.py:49: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:115: in post return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ test_request_any_method ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '0'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'POST', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_request_any_method(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_data("OK") > response = requests.post(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_permanent.py:57: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:115: in post return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ test_unexpected_request ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/nonexists', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/nonexists', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/nonexists', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /nonexists (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_unexpected_request(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar").respond_with_json({"foo": "bar"}) > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/nonexists")) tests/test_permanent.py:80: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /nonexists (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ test_no_handler_status_code __________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_no_handler_status_code(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.no_handler_status_code = 404 > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")).status_code == 404 tests/test_permanent.py:87: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ test_response_handler_replaced ________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_response_handler_replaced(httpserver: HTTPServer): # https://github.com/csernazs/pytest-httpserver/issues/229 handler = httpserver.expect_request("/foobar") handler.respond_with_data("FOO") > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_permanent.py:102: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________________ test_querystring_str _____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar?foo=bar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query='foo=bar', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar?foo=bar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar?foo=bar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_querystring_str(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar", query_string="foo=bar", method="GET").respond_with_data("example_response") > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar?foo=bar")) tests/test_querystring.py:8: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar?foo=bar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________________ test_querystring_bytes ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar?foo=bar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query='foo=bar', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar?foo=bar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar?foo=bar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_querystring_bytes(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar", query_string=b"foo=bar", method="GET").respond_with_data("example_response") > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar?foo=bar")) tests/test_querystring.py:16: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar?foo=bar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________________ test_querystring_dict _____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar?k1=v1&k2=v2', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query='k1=v1&k2=v2', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar?k1=v1&k2=v2', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar?k1=v1&k2=v2 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_querystring_dict(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request("/foobar", query_string={"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2"}, method="GET").respond_with_data( "example_response" ) > response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar?k1=v1&k2=v2")) tests/test_querystring.py:26: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar?k1=v1&k2=v2 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________________ test_uripattern_object ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_uripattern_object(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request(PrefixMatch("/foo")).respond_with_json({"foo": "bar"}) > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_urimatch.py:27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________________ test_regexp __________________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo/123/bar/', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo/123/bar/', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo/123/bar/', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo/123/bar/ (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_regexp(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request(re.compile(r"/foo/\d+/bar/")).respond_with_json({"foo": "bar"}) > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo/123/bar/")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_urimatch.py:38: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo/123/bar/ (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________________ test_object_with_eq ______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foo', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foo', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_object_with_eq(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_request(PrefixMatchEq("/foo")).respond_with_json({"foo": "bar"}) # type: ignore > assert requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foo")).json() == {"foo": "bar"} tests/test_urimatch.py:48: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foo (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_wait_success _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_wait_success(httpserver: HTTPServer): waiting_timeout = 0.1 with httpserver.wait(stop_on_nohandler=False, timeout=waiting_timeout) as waiting: > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_wait.py:12: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ test_wait_unexpected_request _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobaz', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_wait_unexpected_request(httpserver: HTTPServer): def make_unexpected_request_and_wait() -> None: with raises(AssertionError) as error: waiting_timeout = 0.1 with httpserver.wait(raise_assertions=True, stop_on_nohandler=True, timeout=waiting_timeout) as waiting: requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobaz")) assert not waiting.result no_handler_text = "No handler found for request" assert no_handler_text in str(error.value) > make_unexpected_request_and_wait() tests/test_wait.py:35: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tests/test_wait.py:30: in make_unexpected_request_and_wait requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobaz")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_wait_timeout _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobar', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobar', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_wait_timeout(httpserver: HTTPServer): httpserver.expect_oneshot_request("/foobar").respond_with_data("OK foobar") httpserver.expect_oneshot_request("/foobaz").respond_with_data("OK foobaz") waiting_timeout = 1 with raises(AssertionError) as error: with httpserver.wait(raise_assertions=True, timeout=waiting_timeout) as waiting: > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar")) tests/test_wait.py:48: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________ test_wait_raise_assertion_false ________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: in create_connection raise err _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('localhost', 41065), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address: tuple[str, int], timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options: _TYPE_SOCKET_OPTIONS | None = None, ) -> socket.socket: """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: raise LocationParseError(f"'{host}', label empty or too long") from None for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # If provided, set socket level options before connecting. _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options) if timeout is not _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) > sock.connect(sa) E OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:73: OSError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foobaz', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e except SocketTimeout as e: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})", ) from e except OSError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:213: NewConnectionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/foobaz', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: httpserver = def test_wait_raise_assertion_false(httpserver: HTTPServer): waiting_timeout = 0.1 try: with httpserver.wait(raise_assertions=False, stop_on_nohandler=True, timeout=waiting_timeout) as waiting: > requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobaz")) tests/test_wait.py:60: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=41065): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobaz (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError =============================== warnings summary =============================== tests/examples/test_example_blocking_httpserver.py::test_simplified /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/_pytest/threadexception.py:82: PytestUnhandledThreadExceptionWarning: Exception in thread Thread-2 (client) Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 198, in _new_conn sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), ...<2 lines>... socket_options=self.socket_options, ) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 85, in create_connection raise err File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 73, in create_connection sock.connect(sa) ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^ OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 787, in urlopen response = self._make_request( conn, ...<10 lines>... **response_kw, ) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 493, in _make_request conn.request( ~~~~~~~~~~~~^ method, ^^^^^^^ ...<6 lines>... enforce_content_length=enforce_content_length, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ) ^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 445, in request self.endheaders() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ File "/usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py", line 1333, in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py", line 1093, in _send_output self.send(msg) ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^ File "/usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py", line 1037, in send self.connect() ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 276, in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 213, in _new_conn raise NewConnectionError( self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}" ) from e urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 667, in send resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, ...<9 lines>... chunked=chunked, ) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 841, in urlopen retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=new_e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 519, in increment raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=44885): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib64/python3.13/threading.py", line 1043, in _bootstrap_inner self.run() ~~~~~~~~^^ File "/usr/lib64/python3.13/threading.py", line 994, in run self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs) ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/iurt/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pytest-httpserver-1.0.8-build/pytest_httpserver-1.0.8/tests/examples/test_example_blocking_httpserver.py", line 32, in client response = requests.get(httpserver.url_for("/foobar"), timeout=10) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 73, in get return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 59, in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 589, in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 700, in send raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=44885): Max retries exceeded with url: /foobar (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable')) warnings.warn(pytest.PytestUnhandledThreadExceptionWarning(msg)) -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html =========================== short test summary info ============================ FAILED tests/examples/test_example_blocking_httpserver.py::test_simplified - ... FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_authorization_headers.py::test_authorization_headers FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_case_insensitive_matcher.py::test_case_insensitive_matching FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_check_handler_errors.py::test_check_assertions_raises_handler_assertions FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_check_handler_errors.py::test_check_handler_errors_raises_handler_error FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_header_value_matcher.py::test_own_matcher_object FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_json_matcher.py::test_json_matcher - request... FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_query_params_dict.py::test_query_params - re... FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_regexp.py::test_httpserver_with_regexp - req... FAILED tests/examples/test_howto_wait_success.py::test_wait_success - request... FAILED tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py::test_behave_workflow - AssertionErr... FAILED tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py::test_raises_assertion_error_when_request_does_not_match FAILED tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py::test_ignores_when_request_is_not_asserted FAILED tests/test_blocking_httpserver.py::test_raises_assertion_error_when_request_was_not_responded FAILED tests/test_handler_errors.py::test_check_assertions_raises_handler_assertions FAILED tests/test_handler_errors.py::test_check_handler_errors_raises_handler_error FAILED tests/test_handler_errors.py::test_check_handler_errors_correct_order FAILED tests/test_handler_errors.py::test_missing_matcher_raises_exception - ... FAILED tests/test_handler_errors.py::test_check_raises_errors_in_order - requ... FAILED tests/test_headers.py::test_custom_headers - requests.exceptions.Conne... FAILED tests/test_headers.py::test_authorization_headers - requests.exception... FAILED tests/test_headers.py::test_header_one_key_multiple_values - OSError: ... FAILED tests/test_ip_protocols.py::test_ipv4 - requests.exceptions.Connection... FAILED tests/test_json_matcher.py::test_json_matcher - requests.exceptions.Co... FAILED tests/test_json_matcher.py::test_json_matcher_with_none - requests.exc... FAILED tests/test_json_matcher.py::test_json_matcher_without_content_type - r... FAILED tests/test_json_matcher.py::test_json_matcher_with_invalid_json - requ... FAILED tests/test_mixed.py::test_oneshot_and_permanent_happy_path1 - requests... FAILED tests/test_mixed.py::test_oneshot_and_permanent_happy_path2 - requests... FAILED tests/test_mixed.py::test_all_happy_path1 - requests.exceptions.Connec... FAILED tests/test_mixed.py::test_all_ordered_missing - requests.exceptions.Co... FAILED tests/test_oneshot.py::test_oneshot - requests.exceptions.ConnectionEr... FAILED tests/test_oneshot.py::test_oneshot_any_method - requests.exceptions.C... FAILED tests/test_ordered.py::test_ordered_ok - requests.exceptions.Connectio... FAILED tests/test_ordered.py::test_ordered_invalid_order - requests.exception... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_expected_request_json - requests.excepti... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_expected_request_data - requests.excepti... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_expected_request_handler - requests.exce... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_expected_request_response - requests.exc... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_expected_request_response_as_string - re... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_request_post - requests.exceptions.Conne... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_request_post_case_insensitive_method - r... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_request_any_method - requests.exceptions... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_unexpected_request - requests.exceptions... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_no_handler_status_code - requests.except... FAILED tests/test_permanent.py::test_response_handler_replaced - requests.exc... FAILED tests/test_querystring.py::test_querystring_str - requests.exceptions.... FAILED tests/test_querystring.py::test_querystring_bytes - requests.exception... FAILED tests/test_querystring.py::test_querystring_dict - requests.exceptions... FAILED tests/test_urimatch.py::test_uripattern_object - requests.exceptions.C... FAILED tests/test_urimatch.py::test_regexp - requests.exceptions.ConnectionEr... FAILED tests/test_urimatch.py::test_object_with_eq - requests.exceptions.Conn... FAILED tests/test_wait.py::test_wait_success - requests.exceptions.Connection... FAILED tests/test_wait.py::test_wait_unexpected_request - requests.exceptions... FAILED tests/test_wait.py::test_wait_timeout - requests.exceptions.Connection... FAILED tests/test_wait.py::test_wait_raise_assertion_false - requests.excepti... ERROR tests/test_ip_protocols.py::test_ipv6 - SystemExit: 1 = 56 failed, 30 passed, 17 skipped, 1 xfailed, 1 warning, 1 error in 133.26s (0:02:13) = error: Bad exit status from /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.r7eRIQ (%check) RPM build errors: Bad exit status from /home/iurt/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.r7eRIQ (%check) I: [iurt_root_command] ERROR: chroot I: [iurt] [iurt] --------------- end of command output --------------- D: [iurt] [iurt] clean chroot D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --netns_delete /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Delete network namespace for given chroot, killing all processes D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --umount /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/proc D: [iurt_root_command] Unmounting D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --umount /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/dev/pts D: [iurt_root_command] Unmounting D: [iurt_root_command] Success! D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --umount /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009/dev/shm D: [iurt_root_command] Unmounting D: [iurt_root_command] Success! [iurt] [iurt] cleaning /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 [iurt] [iurt] removing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Running iurt_root_command --rm -r /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Removing files D: [iurt_root_command] removing /home/iurt/chroot_tmp/iurt/chroot_cauldron.aarch64.0.20250702102009 D: [iurt_root_command] Success!