D: [iurt_root_command] chroot Building target platforms: noarch Building for target noarch Installing /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/SRPMS/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.src.rpm Executing(%mkbuilddir): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.Bmr5Gj Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.xBIEDM + umask 022 + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + rm -rf pandas-datareader + /usr/lib/rpm/rpmuncompress -x /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/SOURCES/pandas-datareader.tar.xz + STATUS=0 + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']' + cd pandas-datareader + /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w . + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%generate_buildrequires): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.U15IsZ + umask 022 + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + cd pandas-datareader + echo pyproject-rpm-macros + echo python3-devel + echo 'python3dist(packaging)' + echo 'python3dist(pip) >= 19' + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + true + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f pyproject.toml ']' + sed -i -E -e '/^requires/s/(['\''"]\s*flit_core\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)\s*,\s*<\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\4/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e '/python_requires/s/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=|<=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-z]+)*(-?dev[0-9]*)?(\.\*)*(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\w+\s*)!=(\s*([0-9])+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\s*['\''"])/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\s*\S*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*(,\s*(<|!=)\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(\.\*)*)+(\s*['\''"]?)/\1\7/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*)\^(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -e 's/~=/>=/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]\s*\S*\s*)==(\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\.\*(\s*['\''"])/\1>=\2\4/g' pyproject.toml + sed -i -E -e 's/(['\''"]?\w*\s*>=\s*[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)\s*,\s*(<|!=)[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*\s*(['\''"]?)/\1\5/g' pyproject.toml + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.py ']' + for f in pyproject.toml setup.py setup.cfg + '[' -f setup.cfg ']' + rm -rfv '*.dist-info/' + '[' -f /usr/bin/python3 ']' + mkdir -p /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir + echo -n + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + VALAFLAGS=-g + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + CXX=g++ + TMPDIR=/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir + RPM_TOXENV=py313 + HOSTNAME=rpmbuild + /usr/bin/python3 -Bs /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_buildrequires.py --generate-extras --python3_pkgversion 3 --wheeldir /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/pyproject-wheeldir --output /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires -t Handling setuptools>=64 from build-system.requires Requirement satisfied: setuptools>=64 (installed: setuptools 78.1.0) Handling setuptools_scm>=8 from build-system.requires Requirement satisfied: setuptools_scm>=8 (installed: setuptools_scm 8.0.4) Handling wheel from build-system.requires Requirement satisfied: wheel (installed: wheel 0.43.0) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: `project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated !! ******************************************************************************** Please use a simple string containing a SPDX expression for `project.license`. You can also use `project.license-files`. (Both options available on setuptools>=77.0.0). By 2026-Feb-18, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls or your builds will no longer be supported. See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! corresp(dist, value, root_dir) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:61: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! dist._finalize_license_expression() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:759: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! self._finalize_license_expression() running egg_info creating pandas_datareader.egg-info writing pandas_datareader.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to pandas_datareader.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing requirements to pandas_datareader.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to pandas_datareader.egg-info/top_level.txt writing manifest file 'pandas_datareader.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching 'pandas_datareader/tests/data/*' adding license file 'LICENSE.md' writing manifest file 'pandas_datareader.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' Handling tox-current-env >= 0.0.6 from tox itself Requirement satisfied: tox-current-env >= 0.0.6 (installed: tox-current-env 0.0.16) py313: OK (0.01 seconds) congratulations :) (0.07 seconds) Handling tox from tox --print-deps-only: py313 Requirement satisfied: tox (installed: tox 4.24.1) py313: OK (0.01 seconds) congratulations :) (0.07 seconds) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: `project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated !! ******************************************************************************** Please use a simple string containing a SPDX expression for `project.license`. You can also use `project.license-files`. (Both options available on setuptools>=77.0.0). By 2026-Feb-18, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls or your builds will no longer be supported. See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! corresp(dist, value, root_dir) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:61: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! dist._finalize_license_expression() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:759: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! self._finalize_license_expression() running dist_info writing pandas_datareader.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to pandas_datareader.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing requirements to pandas_datareader.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to pandas_datareader.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching 'pandas_datareader/tests/data/*' adding license file 'LICENSE.md' writing manifest file 'pandas_datareader.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' creating '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info' Handling lxml from hook generated metadata: Requires-Dist (pandas-datareader) Requirement satisfied: lxml (installed: lxml 5.3.2) Handling pandas>=1.5.3 from hook generated metadata: Requires-Dist (pandas-datareader) Requirement satisfied: pandas>=1.5.3 (installed: pandas 2.2.3) Handling requests>=2.19.0 from hook generated metadata: Requires-Dist (pandas-datareader) Requirement satisfied: requests>=2.19.0 (installed: requests 2.32.3) + cat /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-buildrequires + rm -rfv pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/ removed 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/top_level.txt' removed 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/METADATA' removed 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md' removed directory 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/licenses' removed directory 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/' + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.FvaSdN + umask 022 + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + export FCFLAGS + VALAFLAGS=-g + export VALAFLAGS + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + export RUSTFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd pandas-datareader + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + mkdir -p /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + VALAFLAGS=-g + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + CXX=g++ + TMPDIR=/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir + /usr/bin/python3 -Bs /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_wheel.py /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/pyproject-wheeldir Processing /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started Running command Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: `project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated !! ******************************************************************************** Please use a simple string containing a SPDX expression for `project.license`. You can also use `project.license-files`. (Both options available on setuptools>=77.0.0). By 2026-Feb-18, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls or your builds will no longer be supported. See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! corresp(dist, value, root_dir) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:61: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! dist._finalize_license_expression() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:759: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! self._finalize_license_expression() running dist_info creating /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader.egg-info writing /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing requirements to /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader.egg-info/top_level.txt writing manifest file '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching 'pandas_datareader/tests/data/*' adding license file 'LICENSE.md' writing manifest file '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' creating '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-modern-metadata-b7e9_f2u/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info' Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done' Building wheels for collected packages: pandas-datareader Building wheel for pandas-datareader (pyproject.toml): started Running command Building wheel for pandas-datareader (pyproject.toml) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: `project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated !! ******************************************************************************** Please use a simple string containing a SPDX expression for `project.license`. You can also use `project.license-files`. (Both options available on setuptools>=77.0.0). By 2026-Feb-18, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls or your builds will no longer be supported. See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! corresp(dist, value, root_dir) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:61: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! dist._finalize_license_expression() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:759: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! self._finalize_license_expression() running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/data.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/_testing.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/exceptions.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/naver.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/famafrench.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/stooq.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/fred.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/tiingo.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/bankofcanada.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/conftest.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/_utils.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/enigma.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/tsp.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/wb.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/nasdaq_trader.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/eurostat.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/oecd.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/econdb.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/base.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/moex.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/_version.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader copying ./pandas_datareader/quandl.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader creating build/lib/docs copying ./docs/contributors.py -> build/lib/docs creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/quotes.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/actions.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/options.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/components.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/headers.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/fx.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/yahoo/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_nasdaq.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_tsp.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/av copying ./pandas_datareader/av/quotes.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/av copying ./pandas_datareader/av/sector.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/av copying ./pandas_datareader/av/forex.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/av copying ./pandas_datareader/av/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/av copying ./pandas_datareader/av/time_series.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/av creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/io copying ./pandas_datareader/io/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/io copying ./pandas_datareader/io/util.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/io copying ./pandas_datareader/io/sdmx.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/io copying ./pandas_datareader/io/jsdmx.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/io creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/compat copying ./pandas_datareader/compat/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/compat creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex copying ./pandas_datareader/iex/ref.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex copying ./pandas_datareader/iex/stats.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex copying ./pandas_datareader/iex/market.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex copying ./pandas_datareader/iex/deep.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex copying ./pandas_datareader/iex/tops.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex copying ./pandas_datareader/iex/daily.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex copying ./pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/av/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/io/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/data copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/data/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/data creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx creating build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx copying ./pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx/__init__.py -> build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx creating build/lib/docs/source copying ./docs/source/conf.py -> build/lib/docs/source running egg_info writing pandas_datareader.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to pandas_datareader.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing requirements to pandas_datareader.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to pandas_datareader.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching 'pandas_datareader/tests/data/*' adding license file 'LICENSE.md' writing manifest file 'pandas_datareader.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' installing to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel running install running install_lib creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/data.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/_testing.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/exceptions.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/naver.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/famafrench.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/quotes.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/actions.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/options.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/components.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/headers.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/fx.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/yahoo/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/stooq.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/fred.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tiingo.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/bankofcanada.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/conftest.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/_utils.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_nasdaq.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/data copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/data/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/data copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_tsp.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/av creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests/io copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/io creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/io copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/io/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests/io copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/tests copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/enigma.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/tsp.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/wb.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/av/quotes.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/av/sector.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/av/forex.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/av/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/av copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/av/time_series.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/av creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/io copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/io/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/io copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/io/util.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/io copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/io/sdmx.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/io copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/io/jsdmx.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/io creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/compat copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/compat/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/compat copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/nasdaq_trader.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/eurostat.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex/ref.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex/stats.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex/market.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex/deep.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex/tops.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex/daily.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader/iex copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/oecd.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/econdb.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/base.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/moex.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/_version.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader copying build/lib/pandas_datareader/quandl.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/docs copying build/lib/docs/contributors.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./docs creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/docs/source copying build/lib/docs/source/conf.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./docs/source running install_egg_info Copying pandas_datareader.egg-info to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/./pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424-py3.13.egg-info running install_scripts creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/WHEEL creating '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir/pip-wheel-65x8to74/.tmp-otkhd2yg/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424-py3-none-any.whl' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel' to it adding 'docs/contributors.py' adding 'docs/source/conf.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/_testing.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/_utils.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/_version.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/bankofcanada.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/base.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/conftest.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/data.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/econdb.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/enigma.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/eurostat.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/exceptions.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/famafrench.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/fred.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/moex.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/nasdaq_trader.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/naver.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/oecd.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/quandl.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/stooq.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tiingo.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tsp.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/wb.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/av/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/av/forex.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/av/quotes.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/av/sector.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/av/time_series.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/compat/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/iex/daily.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/iex/deep.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/iex/market.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/iex/ref.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/iex/stats.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/iex/tops.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/io/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/io/jsdmx.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/io/sdmx.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/io/util.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_nasdaq.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_tsp.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/av/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/io/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/data/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/__init__.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/actions.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/components.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/fx.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/headers.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/options.py' adding 'pandas_datareader/yahoo/quotes.py' adding 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md' adding 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/METADATA' adding 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/WHEEL' adding 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/top_level.txt' adding 'pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/RECORD' removing build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel Building wheel for pandas-datareader (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done' Created wheel for pandas-datareader: filename=pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424-py3-none-any.whl size=114117 sha256=3e2d9415495cf54ba94e8d91d1487e994057db79edf7faed3eb8415cc553c291 Stored in directory: /home/pterjan/.cache/pip/wheels/c7/00/b9/70fa0f58dcef1047472a65805b00b7da627ccd014de1458338 Successfully built pandas-datareader + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.S2qbtr + umask 022 + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + '[' /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT '!=' / ']' + rm -rf /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT ++ dirname /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT + mkdir -p /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + mkdir /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + export FCFLAGS + VALAFLAGS=-g + export VALAFLAGS + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + export RUSTFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd pandas-datareader + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' ++ ls /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/pyproject-wheeldir/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424-py3-none-any.whl ++ xargs basename --multiple ++ sed -E 's/([^-]+)-([^-]+)-.+\.whl/\1==\2/' + specifier=pandas_datareader==0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424 + '[' -z pandas_datareader==0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424 ']' + TMPDIR=/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/.pyproject-builddir + /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --root /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT --prefix /usr --no-deps --disable-pip-version-check --progress-bar off --verbose --ignore-installed --no-warn-script-location --no-index --no-cache-dir --find-links /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/pyproject-wheeldir pandas_datareader==0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424 Using pip 25.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip (python 3.13) Looking in links: /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/pyproject-wheeldir Processing ./pyproject-wheeldir/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424-py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: pandas_datareader Successfully installed pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424 + '[' -d /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/bin ']' + rm -f /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-ghost-distinfo + site_dirs=() + '[' -d /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages ']' + site_dirs+=("/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages") + '[' /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages '!=' /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages ']' + '[' -d /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages ']' + for site_dir in ${site_dirs[@]} + for distinfo in /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT$site_dir/*.dist-info + echo '%ghost /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info' + sed -i s/pip/rpm/ /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/INSTALLER + PYTHONPATH=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat + /usr/bin/python3 -B /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_preprocess_record.py --buildroot /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT --record /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/RECORD --output /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-record + rm -fv /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/RECORD removed '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/RECORD' + rm -fv /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/REQUESTED removed '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader-0.11.0.dev55+ga1cf7a2.d20250424.dist-info/REQUESTED' ++ wc -l /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-ghost-distinfo ++ cut -f1 '-d ' + lines=1 + '[' 1 -ne 1 ']' + RPM_FILES_ESCAPE=4.19 + /usr/bin/python3 /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/pyproject_save_files.py --output-files /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-files --output-modules /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-modules --buildroot /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT --sitelib /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages --sitearch /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages --python-version 3.13 --pyproject-record /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch-pyproject-record --prefix /usr pandas_datareader + rm -Rf /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/docs + /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/clean_files + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/compress_files .xz + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/relink_symlinks + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/clean_perl + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/lib_symlinks + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/gprintify + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/fix_mo + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/fix_pamd + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/remove_info_dir + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/fix_eol + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/check_desktop_files + '[' -n '' ']' + /usr/share/spec-helper/check_elf_files + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip /usr/bin/strip + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip + /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-remove-la-files + /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-mangle-shebangs + env -u SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-bytecompile '' 1 0 -j16 Bytecompiling .py files below /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13 using python3.13 Not clamping source mtimes, $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH not set + /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-hardlink Executing(%check): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.hTeD8k + umask 022 + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + CFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -g -pipe -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full ' + export FCFLAGS + VALAFLAGS=-g + export VALAFLAGS + RUSTFLAGS='-Copt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cstrip=none --cap-lints=warn' + export RUSTFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd pandas-datareader + '[' 1 -eq 1 ']' + export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 + PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 + export 'PYTEST_ADDOPTS=-p no:cacheprovider' + PYTEST_ADDOPTS='-p no:cacheprovider' + pushd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT//usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages ~/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages ~/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader + pytest-3.13 -v pandas_datareader ============================= test session starts ============================== platform linux -- Python 3.13.3, pytest-8.3.5, pluggy-1.5.0 -- /usr/bin/python3 rootdir: /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages collecting ... collected 189 items pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py::TestAlphaVantageForex::test_bad_pair_format SKIPPED [ 0%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py::TestAlphaVantageForex::test_bad_pairs_format SKIPPED [ 1%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py::TestAlphaVantageForex::test_one_pair SKIPPED [ 1%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py::TestAlphaVantageForex::test_multiple_pairs SKIPPED [ 2%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py::TestAVQuotes::test_invalid_symbol PASSED [ 2%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py::TestAVQuotes::test_bad_multiple_symbol PASSED [ 3%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py::TestAVQuotes::test_single_symbol PASSED [ 3%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py::TestAVQuotes::test_multi_symbol PASSED [ 4%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py::TestAVQuotes::test_return_types XPASS [ 4%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py::TestAVSector::test_sector SKIPPED [ 5%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_bad_symbol SKIPPED [ 5%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_daily SKIPPED [ 6%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_daily_adjusted SKIPPED [ 6%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_weekly SKIPPED [ 7%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_weekly_adjusted SKIPPED [ 7%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_monthly SKIPPED [ 8%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_monthly_adjusted SKIPPED [ 8%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_intraday SKIPPED [ 9%] pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py::TestAVTimeSeries::test_av_forex_daily SKIPPED [ 10%] pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py::test_tourism FAILED [ 10%] pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py::test_land_use FAILED [ 11%] pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py::test_quartervalue FAILED [ 11%] pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py::test_tourism FAILED [ 12%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_usd_count FAILED [ 12%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_eur_count FAILED [ 13%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_usd_valid FAILED [ 13%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_eur_valid FAILED [ 14%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_usd_inverted FAILED [ 14%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_eur_inverted FAILED [ 15%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_bad_range PASSED [ 15%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_bad_url FAILED [ 16%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py::TestBaseReader::test_requests_not_monkey_patched PASSED [ 16%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py::TestBaseReader::test_valid_retry_count PASSED [ 17%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py::TestBaseReader::test_invalid_url PASSED [ 17%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py::TestBaseReader::test_invalid_format PASSED [ 18%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py::TestBaseReader::test_default_start_date PASSED [ 19%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py::TestDailyBaseReader::test_get_params PASSED [ 19%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py::TestDataReader::test_read_iex FAILED [ 20%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py::TestDataReader::test_read_fred FAILED [ 20%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py::TestDataReader::test_not_implemented PASSED [ 21%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_override_start_end FAILED [ 21%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_infer_start_end_from_symbols FAILED [ 22%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPUS] FAILED [ 22%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPUK] FAILED [ 23%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPES] FAILED [ 23%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPAR] FAILED [ 24%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIUS] FAILED [ 24%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIUK] FAILED [ 25%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIES] FAILED [ 25%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIAR] FAILED [ 26%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEUS] FAILED [ 26%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEUK] FAILED [ 27%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEES] FAILED [ 28%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEAR] FAILED [ 28%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_single_nonticker_series FAILED [ 29%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_filtered_dataset FAILED [ 29%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_australia_gdp FAILED [ 30%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py::TestEnigma::test_enigma_datareader PASSED [ 30%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py::TestEnigma::test_enigma_get_data_enigma PASSED [ 31%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py::TestEnigma::test_bad_key PASSED [ 31%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py::TestEnigma::test_bad_dataset_id PASSED [ 32%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_ert_h_eur_a FAILED [ 32%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_sts_cobp_a FAILED [ 33%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_nrg_pc_202 FAILED [ 33%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_prc_hicp_manr_exceeds_limit FAILED [ 34%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_get_data FAILED [ 34%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_get_available_datasets FAILED [ 35%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_index FAILED [ 35%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_f_f_research FAILED [ 36%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_me_breakpoints FAILED [ 37%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_prior_2_12_breakpoints FAILED [ 37%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred FAILED [ 38%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_nan FAILED [ 38%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_parts FAILED [ 39%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_part2 FAILED [ 39%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_invalid_series PASSED [ 40%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_multi FAILED [ 40%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_multi_bad_series FAILED [ 41%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_read_iex FAILED [ 41%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_historical FAILED [ 42%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_false_ticker FAILED [ 42%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_daily XFAIL (IEX ...) [ 43%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_symbols FAILED [ 43%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_live_prices FAILED [ 44%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_deep FAILED [ 44%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py::TestIEXDaily::test_iex_bad_symbol SKIPPED [ 45%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py::TestIEXDaily::test_iex_bad_symbol_list SKIPPED [ 46%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py::TestIEXDaily::test_daily_invalid_date SKIPPED [ 46%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py::TestIEXDaily::test_single_symbol SKIPPED [ 47%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py::TestIEXDaily::test_multiple_symbols SKIPPED [ 47%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py::TestIEXDaily::test_multiple_symbols_2 SKIPPED [ 48%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex_daily.py::TestIEXDaily::test_range_string_from_date SKIPPED [ 48%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py::TestMoex::test_moex_datareader FAILED [ 49%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py::TestMoex::test_moex_stock_datareader FAILED [ 49%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py::TestMoex::test_moex_datareader_filter FAILED [ 50%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_nasdaq.py::TestNasdaqSymbols::test_get_symbols SKIPPED [ 50%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py::TestNaver::test_naver_daily_reader[005930-start0-end0] FAILED [ 51%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py::TestNaver::test_naver_daily_reader[000660-start1-end1] FAILED [ 51%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py::TestNaver::test_naver_daily_reader[069500-start2-end2] FAILED [ 52%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py::TestNaver::test_bulk_fetch PASSED [ 52%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py::TestOECD::test_get_un_den XFAIL [ 53%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py::TestOECD::test_get_tourism FAILED [ 53%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py::TestOECD::test_oecd_invalid_symbol FAILED [ 54%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_db_wiki_us SKIPPED [ 55%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_db_fse_frankfurt SKIPPED [ 55%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_fse_eon SKIPPED [ 56%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_db_euronext_be_fr_nl_pt SKIPPED [ 56%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_hk_hsbc_uk SKIPPED [ 57%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_db_nse_in SKIPPED [ 57%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_db_tse_jp SKIPPED [ 58%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py::TestQuandl::test_db_hkex_cn SKIPPED [ 58%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_stooq_dji FAILED [ 59%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_stooq_dji FAILED [ 59%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_stooq_dates FAILED [ 60%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_stooq_sp500 FAILED [ 60%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_stooq_clx19f XFAIL (No l...) [ 61%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_stooq_dax FAILED [ 61%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_stooq_googl FAILED [ 62%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_ibm FAILED [ 62%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_quote[GOOG] SKIPPED [ 63%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_quote[['GOOG', 'XOM']] SKIPPED [ 64%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_historical[GOOG] SKIPPED [ 64%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_historical[['GOOG', 'XOM']] SKIPPED [ 65%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_iex_historical[GOOG] SKIPPED [ 65%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_iex_historical[['GOOG', 'XOM']] SKIPPED [ 66%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_metadata[GOOG] SKIPPED [ 66%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_metadata[['GOOG', 'XOM']] SKIPPED [ 67%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_no_api_key[GOOG] FAILED [ 67%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_no_api_key[['GOOG', 'XOM']] FAILED [ 68%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_stock_symbols FAILED [ 68%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tsp.py::TestTSPFunds::test_get_allfunds SKIPPED [ 69%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tsp.py::TestTSPFunds::test_get_one_fund SKIPPED [ 69%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_tsp.py::TestTSPFunds::test_sanitize_response SKIPPED [ 70%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_dates[2019-01-01] PASSED [ 70%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_dates[JAN-01-2010] PASSED [ 71%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_dates[input_date2] PASSED [ 71%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_dates[input_date3] PASSED [ 72%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_dates[input_date4] PASSED [ 73%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_dates_int PASSED [ 73%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_invalid_dates PASSED [ 74%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_utils.py::TestUtils::test_sanitize_dates_defaults PASSED [ 74%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_search FAILED [ 75%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download FAILED [ 75%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_str FAILED [ 76%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_error_handling FAILED [ 76%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_w_retired_indicator FAILED [ 77%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_w_crash_inducing_countrycode FAILED [ 77%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_get_countries FAILED [ 78%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_get_indicators FAILED [ 78%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_monthly XFAIL [ 79%] pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_quarterly FAILED [ 79%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_options_data SKIPPED [ 80%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_near_stock_price SKIPPED [ 80%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_options_is_not_none SKIPPED [ 81%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_call_data SKIPPED [ 82%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_put_data SKIPPED [ 82%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_expiry_dates SKIPPED [ 83%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_all_data SKIPPED [ 83%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_data_with_list SKIPPED [ 84%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_all_data_calls_only SKIPPED [ 84%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_get_underlying_price SKIPPED [ 85%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_chop SKIPPED [ 85%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_chop_out_of_strike_range SKIPPED [ 86%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_sample_page_chg_float SKIPPED [ 86%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_month_year SKIPPED [ 87%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_options.py::TestYahooOptions::test_empty_table SKIPPED [ 87%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo FAILED [ 88%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_fails PASSED [ 88%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_quote_series XFAIL [ 89%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_quote_string XFAIL [ 89%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_quote_stringlist XFAIL [ 90%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_quote_comma_name XFAIL [ 91%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_components_dow_jones SKIPPED [ 91%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_components_dax SKIPPED [ 92%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_components_nasdaq_100 SKIPPED [ 92%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_single_symbol FAILED [ 93%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_data_with_no_actions FAILED [ 93%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_adjust_price FAILED [ 94%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_interval XFAIL [ 94%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols SKIPPED [ 95%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_null_as_missing_data[True] FAILED [ 95%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_null_as_missing_data[False] FAILED [ 96%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols_two_dates SKIPPED [ 96%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_date_ret_index FAILED [ 97%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_yahoo_actions FAILED [ 97%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_yahoo_actions_invalid_symbol PASSED [ 98%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_reader_class FAILED [ 98%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_datareader FAILED [ 99%] pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_DataReader_multi SKIPPED [100%] =================================== FAILURES =================================== _________________________________ test_tourism _________________________________ dirpath = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data' def test_tourism(dirpath): # OECD -> Industry and Services -> Inbound Tourism > result = read_jsdmx(os.path.join(dirpath, "jsdmx", "tourism.json")) pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py:22: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/io/jsdmx.py:41: in read_jsdmx data = json.loads(jdata, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/__init__.py:359: in loads return cls(**kw).decode(s) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/decoder.py:345: in decode obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end()) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = s = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx/tourism.json' idx = 0 def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0): """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended. This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have extraneous data at the end. """ try: obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx) except StopIteration as err: > raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None E json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/decoder.py:363: JSONDecodeError ________________________________ test_land_use _________________________________ dirpath = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data' def test_land_use(dirpath): # OECD -> Environment -> Resources Land Use > result = read_jsdmx(os.path.join(dirpath, "jsdmx", "land_use.json")) pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py:77: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/io/jsdmx.py:41: in read_jsdmx data = json.loads(jdata, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/__init__.py:359: in loads return cls(**kw).decode(s) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/decoder.py:345: in decode obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end()) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = s = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx/land_use.json' idx = 0 def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0): """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended. This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have extraneous data at the end. """ try: obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx) except StopIteration as err: > raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None E json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/decoder.py:363: JSONDecodeError ______________________________ test_quartervalue _______________________________ dirpath = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data' def test_quartervalue(dirpath): # https://stats.oecd.org/sdmx-json/data/QNA/AUS+AUT+BEL+CAN+CHL.GDP+B1_ # GE.CUR+VOBARSA.Q/all?startTime=2009-Q1&endTime=2011-Q4 > result = read_jsdmx(os.path.join(dirpath, "jsdmx", "oecd1.json")) pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py:151: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/io/jsdmx.py:41: in read_jsdmx data = json.loads(jdata, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/__init__.py:359: in loads return cls(**kw).decode(s) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/decoder.py:345: in decode obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end()) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = s = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/jsdmx/oecd1.json' idx = 0 def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0): """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended. This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have extraneous data at the end. """ try: obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx) except StopIteration as err: > raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None E json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0) /usr/lib64/python3.13/json/decoder.py:363: JSONDecodeError _________________________________ test_tourism _________________________________ dirpath = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data' def test_tourism(dirpath): # Eurostat # Employed doctorate holders in non managerial and non professional # occupations by fields of science (%) > dsd = _read_sdmx_dsd(os.path.join(dirpath, "sdmx", "DSD_cdh_e_fos.xml")) pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py:24: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/io/sdmx.py:202: in _read_sdmx_dsd root = ET.fromstring(xdata) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ text = '/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/data/sdmx/DSD_cdh_e_fos.xml' parser = def XML(text, parser=None): """Parse XML document from string constant. This function can be used to embed "XML Literals" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML data, *parser* is an optional parser instance, defaulting to the standard XMLParser. Returns an Element instance. """ if not parser: parser = XMLParser(target=TreeBuilder()) > parser.feed(text) E xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 1, column 0 /usr/lib64/python3.13/xml/etree/ElementTree.py:1342: ParseError _________________ TestBankOfCanada.test_bankofcanada_usd_count _________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.bankofcanada.ca', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv', query='start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_bankofcanada_usd_count(self): > self.check_bankofcanada_count("USD") pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:51: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:21: in check_bankofcanada_count df = web.DataReader(self.get_symbol(code), "bankofcanada", start, end) /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:426: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________ TestBankOfCanada.test_bankofcanada_eur_count _________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.bankofcanada.ca', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv', query='start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_bankofcanada_eur_count(self): > self.check_bankofcanada_count("EUR") pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:21: in check_bankofcanada_count df = web.DataReader(self.get_symbol(code), "bankofcanada", start, end) /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:426: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________ TestBankOfCanada.test_bankofcanada_usd_valid _________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.bankofcanada.ca', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv', query='start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_bankofcanada_usd_valid(self): > self.check_bankofcanada_valid("USD") pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:57: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:26: in check_bankofcanada_valid df = web.DataReader( /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:426: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________ TestBankOfCanada.test_bankofcanada_eur_valid _________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.bankofcanada.ca', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv', query='start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_bankofcanada_eur_valid(self): > self.check_bankofcanada_valid("EUR") pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:60: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:26: in check_bankofcanada_valid df = web.DataReader( /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:426: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________ TestBankOfCanada.test_bankofcanada_usd_inverted ________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.bankofcanada.ca', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv', query='start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_bankofcanada_usd_inverted(self): > self.check_bankofcanada_inverted("USD") pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:63: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:35: in check_bankofcanada_inverted df = web.DataReader( /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:426: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXUSDCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________ TestBankOfCanada.test_bankofcanada_eur_inverted ________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.bankofcanada.ca', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv', query='start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_bankofcanada_eur_inverted(self): > self.check_bankofcanada_inverted("EUR") pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:66: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:35: in check_bankofcanada_inverted df = web.DataReader( /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:426: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/FXEURCAD/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________ TestBankOfCanada.test_bankofcanada_bad_url __________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.bankofcanada.ca', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/abcdefgh/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/valet/observations/abcdefgh/csv', query='start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/valet/observations/abcdefgh/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/abcdefgh/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_bankofcanada_bad_url(self): with pytest.raises(RemoteDataError): > web.DataReader( "abcdefgh", "bankofcanada", date.today() - timedelta(days=30), date.today(), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:79: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:426: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.bankofcanada.ca', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /valet/observations/abcdefgh/csv?start_date=2025-03-25&end_date=2025-04-24 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.bankofcanada.ca' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ TestDataReader.test_read_iex _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.iextrading.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/1.0/tops/last', query='symbols=GS', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_read_iex(self): > gs = DataReader("GS", "iex-last") pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py:11: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:416: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py:48: in read df = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ TestDataReader.test_read_fred _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fred.stlouisfed.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=VIXCLS', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/graph/fredgraph.csv', query='id=VIXCLS', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=VIXCLS', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=VIXCLS (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_read_fred(self): > vix = DataReader("VIXCLS", "fred") pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py:15: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:461: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:27: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:62: in _read [fetch_data(url, n) for url, n in zip(urls, names, strict=True)], pandas_datareader/fred.py:41: in fetch_data resp = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=VIXCLS (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ TestEcondb.test_override_start_end ______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=RBI_BULLETIN&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2022-01-01&to=2022-07-01&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='dataset=RBI_BULLETIN&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2022-01-01&to=2022-07-01&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=RBI_BULLETIN&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2022-01-01&to=2022-07-01&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=RBI_BULLETIN&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2022-01-01&to=2022-07-01&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_override_start_end(self): > df = web.DataReader( "&".join( [ "dataset=RBI_BULLETIN", "v=TIME", "h=Indicator", "from=2022-01-01", "to=2022-07-01", ] ), "econdb", start="2020-01-01", end="2022-01-01", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:16: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=RBI_BULLETIN&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2022-01-01&to=2022-07-01&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________ TestEcondb.test_infer_start_end_from_symbols _________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=NAMQ_10_GDP&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2010-02-01&to=2018-10-01&GEO=%5BAL...SK,SI,ES,SE,CH,TR,UK%5D&NA_ITEM=%5BB1GQ%5D&S_ADJ=%5BSCA%5D&UNIT=%5BCLV10_MNAC%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='dataset=NAMQ_10_GDP&v=Geopolitical%20ent...R,UK%5D&NA_ITEM=%5BB1GQ%5D&S_ADJ=%5BSCA%5D&UNIT=%5BCLV10_MNAC%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=NAMQ_10_GDP&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2010-02-01&to=2018-10-01&GEO=%5BAL...SK,SI,ES,SE,CH,TR,UK%5D&NA_ITEM=%5BB1GQ%5D&S_ADJ=%5BSCA%5D&UNIT=%5BCLV10_MNAC%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=NAMQ_10_GDP&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2010-02-01&to=2018-10-01&GEO=%5BAL,AT,BE,BA,BG,HR,CY,CZ,DK,EE,EA19,FI,FR,DE,EL,HU,IS,IE,IT,XK,LV,LT,LU,MT,ME,NL,MK,NO,PL,PT,RO,RS,SK,SI,ES,SE,CH,TR,UK%5D&NA_ITEM=%5BB1GQ%5D&S_ADJ=%5BSCA%5D&UNIT=%5BCLV10_MNAC%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_infer_start_end_from_symbols(self): > df = web.DataReader( ( "dataset=NAMQ_10_GDP&v=Geopolitical entity (reporting)" "&h=TIME&from=2010-02-01&to=2018-10-01&GEO=[AL,AT,BE,BA," "BG,HR,CY,CZ,DK,EE,EA19,FI,FR,DE,EL,HU,IS,IE,IT,XK,LV,LT," "LU,MT,ME,NL,MK,NO,PL,PT,RO,RS,SK,SI,ES,SE,CH,TR,UK]" "&NA_ITEM=[B1GQ]&S_ADJ=[SCA]&UNIT=[CLV10_MNAC]" ), "econdb", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:33: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=NAMQ_10_GDP&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2010-02-01&to=2018-10-01&GEO=%5BAL,AT,BE,BA,BG,HR,CY,CZ,DK,EE,EA19,FI,FR,DE,EL,HU,IS,IE,IT,XK,LV,LT,LU,MT,ME,NL,MK,NO,PL,PT,RO,RS,SK,SI,ES,SE,CH,TR,UK%5D&NA_ITEM=%5BB1GQ%5D&S_ADJ=%5BSCA%5D&UNIT=%5BCLV10_MNAC%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPUS] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=RGDPUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'RGDPUS' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPUK] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=RGDPUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'RGDPUK' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPES] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=RGDPES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'RGDPES' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPAR] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=RGDPAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=RGDPAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'RGDPAR' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=RGDPAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIUS] _______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=CPIUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'CPIUS' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIUK] _______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=CPIUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'CPIUK' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIES] _______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=CPIES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'CPIES' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIAR] _______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=CPIAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=CPIAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'CPIAR' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=CPIAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEUS] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=URATEUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'URATEUS' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEUS&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEUK] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=URATEUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'URATEUK' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEUK&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEES] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=URATEES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'URATEES' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEES&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________ TestEcondb.test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEAR] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=URATEAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=URATEAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = ticker = 'URATEAR' @pytest.mark.parametrize("ticker", tickers) def test_fetch_single_ticker_series(self, ticker): > df = web.DataReader( f"ticker={ticker}", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:54: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=URATEAR&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________ TestEcondb.test_single_nonticker_series ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=BLS_CU.CUSR0000SA0.M.US&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='ticker=BLS_CU.CUSR0000SA0.M.US&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?ticker=BLS_CU.CUSR0000SA0.M.US&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=BLS_CU.CUSR0000SA0.M.US&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_single_nonticker_series(self): > df = web.DataReader( "ticker=BLS_CU.CUSR0000SA0.M.US", "econdb", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-27"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:64: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?ticker=BLS_CU.CUSR0000SA0.M.US&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________ TestEcondb.test_filtered_dataset _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=PRC_HICP_MIDX&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2022-03-01&to=2022-09-01&COICOP=%5BCP00%5D&FREQ=%5BM%5D&GEO=%5BES,AT,CZ,IT,CH%5D&UNIT=%5BI15%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='dataset=PRC_HICP_MIDX&v=Geopolitical%20e...=%5BCP00%5D&FREQ=%5BM%5D&GEO=%5BES,AT,CZ,IT,CH%5D&UNIT=%5BI15%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=PRC_HICP_MIDX&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2022-03-01&to=2022-09-01&COICOP=%5BCP00%5D&FREQ=%5BM%5D&GEO=%5BES,AT,CZ,IT,CH%5D&UNIT=%5BI15%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=PRC_HICP_MIDX&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2022-03-01&to=2022-09-01&COICOP=%5BCP00%5D&FREQ=%5BM%5D&GEO=%5BES,AT,CZ,IT,CH%5D&UNIT=%5BI15%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_filtered_dataset(self): > df = web.DataReader( "&".join( [ "dataset=PRC_HICP_MIDX", "v=Geopolitical entity (reporting)", "h=TIME", "from=2022-03-01", "to=2022-09-01", "COICOP=[CP00]", "FREQ=[M]", "GEO=[ES,AT,CZ,IT,CH]", "UNIT=[I15]", ] ), "econdb", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:75: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=PRC_HICP_MIDX&v=Geopolitical%20entity%20(reporting)&h=TIME&from=2022-03-01&to=2022-09-01&COICOP=%5BCP00%5D&FREQ=%5BM%5D&GEO=%5BES,AT,CZ,IT,CH%5D&UNIT=%5BI15%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ TestEcondb.test_australia_gdp _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.econdb.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=ABS_GDP&4=%5B7%5D&6=%5B11%5D&16=%5B1267%5D&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2019-10-01&to=2022-06-01&GEO=%5B13%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/api/series/', query='dataset=ABS_GDP&4=%5B7%5D&6=%5B11%5D&16=...5D&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2019-10-01&to=2022-06-01&GEO=%5B13%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/api/series/?dataset=ABS_GDP&4=%5B7%5D&6=%5B11%5D&16=%5B1267%5D&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2019-10-01&to=2022-06-01&GEO=%5B13%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=ABS_GDP&4=%5B7%5D&6=%5B11%5D&16=%5B1267%5D&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2019-10-01&to=2022-06-01&GEO=%5B13%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_australia_gdp(self): > df = web.DataReader( "&".join( [ "dataset=ABS_GDP", "4=[7]", "6=[11]", "16=[1267]", "v=TIME", "h=Indicator", "from=2019-10-01", "to=2022-06-01", "GEO=[13]", ] ), "econdb", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:95: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:666: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/econdb.py:80: in read results = self.session.get(self.url).json()["results"] /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.econdb.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/series/?dataset=ABS_GDP&4=%5B7%5D&6=%5B11%5D&16=%5B1267%5D&v=TIME&h=Indicator&from=2019-10-01&to=2022-06-01&GEO=%5B13%5D&format=json&page_size=500&expand=both (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'www.econdb.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ TestEurostat.test_get_ert_h_eur_a _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'ec.europa.eu', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_ert_h_eur_a' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_ert_h_eur_a', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_ert_h_eur_a' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_ert_h_eur_a (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_ert_h_eur_a(self): # Former euro area national currencies vs. euro/ECU # annual data (ert_h_eur_a) > df = web.DataReader( "ert_h_eur_a", "eurostat", start=pd.Timestamp("2009-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py:15: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:490: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/eurostat.py:30: in _read_one_data resp_dsd = self._get_response(self.dsd_url) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_ert_h_eur_a (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________ TestEurostat.test_get_sts_cobp_a _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'ec.europa.eu', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_sts_cobp_a' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_sts_cobp_a', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_sts_cobp_a' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_sts_cobp_a (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_sts_cobp_a(self): # Building permits - annual data (2010 = 100) > df = web.DataReader( "sts_cobp_a", "eurostat", start=pd.Timestamp("2000-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-01"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py:39: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:490: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/eurostat.py:30: in _read_one_data resp_dsd = self._get_response(self.dsd_url) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_sts_cobp_a (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________ TestEurostat.test_get_nrg_pc_202 _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'ec.europa.eu', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_nrg_pc_202' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_nrg_pc_202', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_nrg_pc_202' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_nrg_pc_202 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_nrg_pc_202(self): # see gh-149 > df = web.DataReader( "nrg_pc_202", "eurostat", start=pd.Timestamp("2010-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-01"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py:109: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:490: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/eurostat.py:30: in _read_one_data resp_dsd = self._get_response(self.dsd_url) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_nrg_pc_202 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestEurostat.test_get_prc_hicp_manr_exceeds_limit _______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'ec.europa.eu', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_prc_hicp_manr' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_prc_hicp_manr', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_prc_hicp_manr' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_prc_hicp_manr (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_prc_hicp_manr_exceeds_limit(self): # see gh-149 msg = "Query size exceeds maximum limit" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): > web.DataReader( "prc_hicp_manr", "eurostat", start=pd.Timestamp("2000-01-01"), end=pd.Timestamp("2013-01-01"), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py:151: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:490: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/eurostat.py:30: in _read_one_data resp_dsd = self._get_response(self.dsd_url) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ec.europa.eu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /eurostat/SDMX/diss-web/rest/datastructure/ESTAT/DSD_prc_hicp_manr (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'ec.europa.eu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ TestFamaFrench.test_get_data _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port = 80 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_data(self): keys = [ "F-F_Research_Data_Factors", "F-F_ST_Reversal_Factor", "6_Portfolios_2x3", "Portfolios_Formed_on_ME", "Prior_2-12_Breakpoints", "ME_Breakpoints", ] for name in keys: > ff = web.DataReader(name, "famafrench") pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:24: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:471: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:75: in read return super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:99: in _read_one_data data = self._read_zipfile(url) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:55: in _read_zipfile raw = self._get_response(url).content pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________ TestFamaFrench.test_get_available_datasets __________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port = 80 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_available_datasets(self): pytest.importorskip("lxml") > avail = get_available_datasets() pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:30: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:29: in get_available_datasets return FamaFrenchReader(symbols="", **kwargs).get_available_datasets() pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:153: in get_available_datasets response = self.session.get(_URL + "data_library.html") /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ TestFamaFrench.test_index ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port = 80 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_index(self): > ff = web.DataReader("F-F_Research_Data_Factors", "famafrench") pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:34: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:471: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:75: in read return super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:99: in _read_one_data data = self._read_zipfile(url) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:55: in _read_zipfile raw = self._get_response(url).content pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________ TestFamaFrench.test_f_f_research _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port = 80 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_f_f_research(self): > results = web.DataReader( "F-F_Research_Data_Factors", "famafrench", start="2010-01-01", end="2010-12-01", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:39: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:471: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:75: in read return super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:99: in _read_one_data data = self._read_zipfile(url) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:55: in _read_zipfile raw = self._get_response(url).content pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/F-F_Research_Data_Factors_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ TestFamaFrench.test_me_breakpoints ______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port = 80 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/ME_Breakpoints_CSV.zip' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/ME_Breakpoints_CSV.zip', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/ME_Breakpoints_CSV.zip' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/ME_Breakpoints_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_me_breakpoints(self): > results = web.DataReader( "ME_Breakpoints", "famafrench", start="2010-01-01", end="2010-12-01" ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:116: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:471: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:75: in read return super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:99: in _read_one_data data = self._read_zipfile(url) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:55: in _read_zipfile raw = self._get_response(url).content pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/ME_Breakpoints_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________ TestFamaFrench.test_prior_2_12_breakpoints __________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port = 80 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/Prior_2-12_Breakpoints_CSV.zip' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/Prior_2-12_Breakpoints_CSV.zip', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:493: in _make_request conn.request( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:445: in request self.endheaders() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:276: in connect self.sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/Prior_2-12_Breakpoints_CSV.zip' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/Prior_2-12_Breakpoints_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_prior_2_12_breakpoints(self): > results = web.DataReader( "Prior_2-12_Breakpoints", "famafrench", start="2010-01-01", end="2010-12-01" ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:155: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:471: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:75: in read return super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:99: in _read_one_data data = self._read_zipfile(url) pandas_datareader/famafrench.py:55: in _read_zipfile raw = self._get_response(url).content pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /pages/faculty/ken.french/ftp/Prior_2-12_Breakpoints_CSV.zip (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ TestFred.test_fred ______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fred.stlouisfed.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=GDP', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/graph/fredgraph.csv', query='id=GDP', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=GDP', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=GDP (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_fred(self): # Raises an exception when DataReader can't # get a 200 response from FRED. start = datetime(2010, 1, 1) end = datetime(2013, 1, 1) > df = web.DataReader("GDP", "fred", start, end) pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:22: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:461: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:27: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:62: in _read [fetch_data(url, n) for url, n in zip(urls, names, strict=True)], pandas_datareader/fred.py:41: in fetch_data resp = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=GDP (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________________ TestFred.test_fred_nan ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fred.stlouisfed.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=DFII5', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/graph/fredgraph.csv', query='id=DFII5', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=DFII5', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=DFII5 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_fred_nan(self): start = datetime(2010, 1, 1) end = datetime(2013, 1, 27) > df = web.DataReader("DFII5", "fred", start, end) pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:37: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:461: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:27: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:62: in _read [fetch_data(url, n) for url, n in zip(urls, names, strict=True)], pandas_datareader/fred.py:41: in fetch_data resp = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=DFII5 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ TestFred.test_fred_parts ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fred.stlouisfed.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/graph/fredgraph.csv', query='id=CPIAUCSL', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_fred_parts(self): # pragma: no cover start = datetime(2010, 1, 1) end = datetime(2013, 1, 27) > df = web.get_data_fred("CPIAUCSL", start, end) pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:43: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:73: in get_data_fred return FredReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:27: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:62: in _read [fetch_data(url, n) for url, n in zip(urls, names, strict=True)], pandas_datareader/fred.py:41: in fetch_data resp = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ TestFred.test_fred_part2 ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fred.stlouisfed.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=A09024USA144NNBR', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/graph/fredgraph.csv', query='id=A09024USA144NNBR', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=A09024USA144NNBR' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=A09024USA144NNBR (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_fred_part2(self): expected = [[576.7], [962.9], [684.7], [848.3], [933.3]] > result = web.get_data_fred("A09024USA144NNBR", start="1915").iloc[:5] pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:52: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:73: in get_data_fred return FredReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:27: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:62: in _read [fetch_data(url, n) for url, n in zip(urls, names, strict=True)], pandas_datareader/fred.py:41: in fetch_data resp = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=A09024USA144NNBR (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ TestFred.test_fred_multi ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fred.stlouisfed.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/graph/fredgraph.csv', query='id=CPIAUCSL', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_fred_multi(self): # pragma: no cover names = ["CPIAUCSL", "CPALTT01USQ661S", "CPILFESL"] start = datetime(2010, 1, 1) end = datetime(2013, 1, 27) > received = web.DataReader(names, "fred", start, end).head(1) pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:65: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:461: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:27: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:62: in _read [fetch_data(url, n) for url, n in zip(urls, names, strict=True)], pandas_datareader/fred.py:41: in fetch_data resp = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPIAUCSL (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________ TestFred.test_fred_multi_bad_series ______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fred.stlouisfed.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=NOTAREALSERIES', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/graph/fredgraph.csv', query='id=NOTAREALSERIES', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=NOTAREALSERIES', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=NOTAREALSERIES (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_fred_multi_bad_series(self): names = ["NOTAREALSERIES", "CPIAUCSL", "ALSO FAKE"] with pytest.raises(RemoteDataError): > web.DataReader(names, data_source="fred") pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:81: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:461: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:27: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/fred.py:62: in _read [fetch_data(url, n) for url, n in zip(urls, names, strict=True)], pandas_datareader/fred.py:41: in fetch_data resp = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fred.stlouisfed.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /graph/fredgraph.csv?id=NOTAREALSERIES (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fred.stlouisfed.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________________ TestIEX.test_read_iex _____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.iextrading.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/1.0/tops/last', query='symbols=GS', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_read_iex(self): > gs = DataReader("GS", "iex-last") pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py:23: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:416: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py:48: in read df = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/tops/last?symbols=GS (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ TestIEX.test_historical ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.iextrading.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/stats/historical?date=201704', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/1.0/stats/historical', query='date=201704', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/stats/historical?date=201704', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/stats/historical?date=201704 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_historical(self): > df = get_summary_iex(start=datetime(2017, 4, 1), end=datetime(2017, 4, 30)) pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py:27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:201: in get_summary_iex return MonthlySummaryReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/iex/stats.py:121: in read tdf = super().read() pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py:48: in read df = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/stats/historical?date=201704 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ TestIEX.test_false_ticker ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.iextrading.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/tops/last?symbols=INVALID+TICKER', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/1.0/tops/last', query='symbols=INVALID+TICKER', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/tops/last?symbols=INVALID+TICKER', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/tops/last?symbols=INVALID+TICKER (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_false_ticker(self): > df = get_last_iex("INVALID TICKER") pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py:31: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:121: in get_last_iex return IEXLasts(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py:48: in read df = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/tops/last?symbols=INVALID+TICKER (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________________ TestIEX.test_symbols _____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.iextrading.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/ref-data/symbols', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/1.0/ref-data/symbols', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/ref-data/symbols', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/ref-data/symbols (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_symbols(self): > df = get_iex_symbols() pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py:43: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:247: in get_iex_symbols return SymbolsReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py:48: in read df = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/ref-data/symbols (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ TestIEX.test_live_prices ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.iextrading.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/ref-data/symbols', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/1.0/ref-data/symbols', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/ref-data/symbols', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/ref-data/symbols (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_live_prices(self): > dftickers = get_iex_symbols() pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py:47: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:247: in get_iex_symbols return SymbolsReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py:48: in read df = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/ref-data/symbols (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ TestIEX.test_deep _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.iextrading.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/deep/book?symbols=gs', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/1.0/deep/book', query='symbols=gs', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/1.0/deep/book?symbols=gs', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/deep/book?symbols=gs (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_deep(self): > dob = get_iex_book("GS", service="book") pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py:53: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:275: in get_iex_book return IEXDeep(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/iex/__init__.py:48: in read df = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.iextrading.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /1.0/deep/book?symbols=gs (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.iextrading.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ TestMoex.test_moex_datareader _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'iss.moex.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/iss/securities/USD000UTSTOM.csv', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/iss/securities/USD000UTSTOM.csv', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/iss/securities/USD000UTSTOM.csv', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='iss.moex.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /iss/securities/USD000UTSTOM.csv (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_moex_datareader(self): try: > df = web.DataReader( "USD000UTSTOM", "moex", start="2017-07-01", end="2017-07-31" ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py:12: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:518: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/moex.py:211: in read markets_n_engines, boards = self._get_metadata() pandas_datareader/moex.py:104: in _get_metadata response = self._get_response(self.__url_metadata.format(symbol=symbol)) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='iss.moex.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /iss/securities/USD000UTSTOM.csv (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________ TestMoex.test_moex_stock_datareader ______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'iss.moex.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/iss/securities/GAZP.csv', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/iss/securities/GAZP.csv', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/iss/securities/GAZP.csv', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='iss.moex.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /iss/securities/GAZP.csv (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_moex_stock_datareader(self): try: > df = web.DataReader( ["GAZP", "SIBN"], "moex", start="2019-12-26", end="2019-12-26" ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py:21: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:518: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/moex.py:211: in read markets_n_engines, boards = self._get_metadata() pandas_datareader/moex.py:104: in _get_metadata response = self._get_response(self.__url_metadata.format(symbol=symbol)) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='iss.moex.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /iss/securities/GAZP.csv (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________ TestMoex.test_moex_datareader_filter _____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'iss.moex.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/iss/securities/SBER.csv', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/iss/securities/SBER.csv', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/iss/securities/SBER.csv', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='iss.moex.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /iss/securities/SBER.csv (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_moex_datareader_filter(self): try: > df = web.DataReader("SBER", "moex", start="2020-07-14", end="2020-07-14") pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py:30: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:518: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/moex.py:211: in read markets_n_engines, boards = self._get_metadata() pandas_datareader/moex.py:104: in _get_metadata response = self._get_response(self.__url_metadata.format(symbol=symbol)) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='iss.moex.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /iss/securities/SBER.csv (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'iss.moex.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________ TestNaver.test_naver_daily_reader[005930-start0-end0] _____________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fchart.stock.naver.com', port = 443 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/sise.nhn?symbol=005930&timeframe=day&count=1452&requestType=0' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.380...ection': 'keep-alive', 'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'no-cors', 'Referer': 'https://finance.naver.com/item/fchart.nhn?code=005930'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/sise.nhn', query='symbol=005930&timeframe=day&count=1452&requestType=0', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/sise.nhn?symbol=005930&timeframe=day&count=1452&requestType=0' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fchart.stock.naver.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sise.nhn?symbol=005930&timeframe=day&count=1452&requestType=0 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = symbol = '005930', start = datetime.datetime(2019, 10, 1, 0, 0) end = datetime.datetime(2019, 10, 7, 0, 0) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "symbol, start, end", [ ("005930", (2019, 10, 1), (2019, 10, 7)), ("000660", (2018, 1, 1), (2018, 12, 31)), ("069500", (2017, 6, 3), (2018, 9, 9)), ], ) def test_naver_daily_reader(self, symbol, start, end): start = datetime(*start) end = datetime(*end) > reader = DataReader(symbol, "naver", start, end) pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py:20: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:676: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/naver.py:78: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fchart.stock.naver.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sise.nhn?symbol=005930&timeframe=day&count=1452&requestType=0 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________ TestNaver.test_naver_daily_reader[000660-start1-end1] _____________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fchart.stock.naver.com', port = 443 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/sise.nhn?symbol=000660&timeframe=day&count=1908&requestType=0' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.380...ection': 'keep-alive', 'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'no-cors', 'Referer': 'https://finance.naver.com/item/fchart.nhn?code=000660'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/sise.nhn', query='symbol=000660&timeframe=day&count=1908&requestType=0', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/sise.nhn?symbol=000660&timeframe=day&count=1908&requestType=0' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fchart.stock.naver.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sise.nhn?symbol=000660&timeframe=day&count=1908&requestType=0 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = symbol = '000660', start = datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 1, 0, 0) end = datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 31, 0, 0) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "symbol, start, end", [ ("005930", (2019, 10, 1), (2019, 10, 7)), ("000660", (2018, 1, 1), (2018, 12, 31)), ("069500", (2017, 6, 3), (2018, 9, 9)), ], ) def test_naver_daily_reader(self, symbol, start, end): start = datetime(*start) end = datetime(*end) > reader = DataReader(symbol, "naver", start, end) pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py:20: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:676: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/naver.py:78: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fchart.stock.naver.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sise.nhn?symbol=000660&timeframe=day&count=1908&requestType=0 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________ TestNaver.test_naver_daily_reader[069500-start2-end2] _____________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'fchart.stock.naver.com', port = 443 family = , type = proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/sise.nhn?symbol=069500&timeframe=day&count=2058&requestType=0' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.380...ection': 'keep-alive', 'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'no-cors', 'Referer': 'https://finance.naver.com/item/fchart.nhn?code=069500'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/sise.nhn', query='symbol=069500&timeframe=day&count=2058&requestType=0', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/sise.nhn?symbol=069500&timeframe=day&count=2058&requestType=0' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fchart.stock.naver.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sise.nhn?symbol=069500&timeframe=day&count=2058&requestType=0 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = symbol = '069500', start = datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 3, 0, 0) end = datetime.datetime(2018, 9, 9, 0, 0) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "symbol, start, end", [ ("005930", (2019, 10, 1), (2019, 10, 7)), ("000660", (2018, 1, 1), (2018, 12, 31)), ("069500", (2017, 6, 3), (2018, 9, 9)), ], ) def test_naver_daily_reader(self, symbol, start, end): start = datetime(*start) end = datetime(*end) > reader = DataReader(symbol, "naver", start, end) pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py:20: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:676: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/naver.py:78: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='fchart.stock.naver.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sise.nhn?symbol=069500&timeframe=day&count=2058&requestType=0 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'fchart.stock.naver.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ TestOECD.test_get_tourism ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stats.oecd.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/SDMX-JSON/data/TOURISM_INBOUND/all/all', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/SDMX-JSON/data/TOURISM_INBOUND/all/all', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/SDMX-JSON/data/TOURISM_INBOUND/all/all', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stats.oecd.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /SDMX-JSON/data/TOURISM_INBOUND/all/all (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_tourism(self): > df = web.DataReader( "TOURISM_INBOUND", "oecd", start=datetime(2008, 1, 1), end=datetime(2012, 1, 1), ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py:191: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:481: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stats.oecd.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /SDMX-JSON/data/TOURISM_INBOUND/all/all (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ TestOECD.test_oecd_invalid_symbol _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stats.oecd.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/SDMX-JSON/data/INVALID_KEY/all/all', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/SDMX-JSON/data/INVALID_KEY/all/all', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/SDMX-JSON/data/INVALID_KEY/all/all', response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stats.oecd.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /SDMX-JSON/data/INVALID_KEY/all/all (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_oecd_invalid_symbol(self): with pytest.raises(RemoteDataError): > web.DataReader("INVALID_KEY", "oecd") pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py:211: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:481: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:94: in read return self._read_one_data(self.url, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stats.oecd.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /SDMX-JSON/data/INVALID_KEY/all/all (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stats.oecd.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________________ test_stooq_dji ________________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stooq.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=GS.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/q/d/l/', query='s=GS.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=GS.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=GS.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: def test_stooq_dji(): > f = web.DataReader("GS", "stooq") pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:10: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:437: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=GS.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ test_get_data_stooq_dji ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stooq.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=AMZN.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/q/d/l/', query='s=AMZN.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=AMZN.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=AMZN.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: def test_get_data_stooq_dji(): > f = get_data_stooq("AMZN") pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:15: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:113: in get_data_stooq return StooqDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=AMZN.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError __________________________ test_get_data_stooq_dates ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stooq.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=SPY.US&i=d&d1=20180101&d2=20180115' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/q/d/l/', query='s=SPY.US&i=d&d1=20180101&d2=20180115', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=SPY.US&i=d&d1=20180101&d2=20180115' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=SPY.US&i=d&d1=20180101&d2=20180115 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: def test_get_data_stooq_dates(): > f = get_data_stooq("SPY", start="20180101", end="20180115") pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:20: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:113: in get_data_stooq return StooqDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=SPY.US&i=d&d1=20180101&d2=20180115 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________________ test_stooq_sp500 _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stooq.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=%5ESPX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/q/d/l/', query='s=%5ESPX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=%5ESPX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=%5ESPX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: def test_stooq_sp500(): > f = get_data_stooq("^SPX") pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:25: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:113: in get_data_stooq return StooqDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=%5ESPX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ test_get_data_stooq_dax ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stooq.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=%5EDAX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/q/d/l/', query='s=%5EDAX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=%5EDAX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=%5EDAX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: def test_get_data_stooq_dax(): > f = get_data_stooq("^DAX") pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:36: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:113: in get_data_stooq return StooqDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=%5EDAX&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________________ test_stooq_googl _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stooq.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=GOOGL.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/q/d/l/', query='s=GOOGL.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=GOOGL.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=GOOGL.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: def test_stooq_googl(): > f = get_data_stooq("GOOGL.US") pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:41: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:113: in get_data_stooq return StooqDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=GOOGL.US&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________________ test_get_data_ibm _______________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'stooq.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=IBM.UK&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/q/d/l/', query='s=IBM.UK&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/q/d/l/?s=IBM.UK&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=IBM.UK&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: def test_get_data_ibm(): > f = get_data_stooq("IBM.UK") pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:46: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:113: in get_data_stooq return StooqDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/base.py:101: in _read_one_data out = self._read_url_as_StringIO(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:112: in _read_url_as_StringIO response = self._get_response(url, params=params) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='stooq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/d/l/?s=IBM.UK&i=d&d1=20200425&d2=20250424 (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'stooq.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ test_tiingo_no_api_key[GOOG] _________________________ symbols = 'GOOG' def test_tiingo_no_api_key(symbols): try: > from test.support.os_helper import EnvironmentVarGuard E ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'test' pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py:68: ModuleNotFoundError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: symbols = 'GOOG' def test_tiingo_no_api_key(symbols): try: from test.support.os_helper import EnvironmentVarGuard except ImportError: > from test.support import EnvironmentVarGuard E ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'test' pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py:70: ModuleNotFoundError ___________________ test_tiingo_no_api_key[['GOOG', 'XOM']] ____________________ symbols = ['GOOG', 'XOM'] def test_tiingo_no_api_key(symbols): try: > from test.support.os_helper import EnvironmentVarGuard E ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'test' pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py:68: ModuleNotFoundError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: symbols = ['GOOG', 'XOM'] def test_tiingo_no_api_key(symbols): try: from test.support.os_helper import EnvironmentVarGuard except ImportError: > from test.support import EnvironmentVarGuard E ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'test' pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py:70: ModuleNotFoundError __________________________ test_tiingo_stock_symbols ___________________________ self = http_class = req = http_conn_args = {'context': } host = 'apimedia.tiingo.com' h = headers = {'Connection': 'close', 'Host': 'apimedia.tiingo.com', 'User-Agent': 'Python-urllib/3.13'} def do_open(self, http_class, req, **http_conn_args): """Return an HTTPResponse object for the request, using http_class. http_class must implement the HTTPConnection API from http.client. """ host = req.host if not host: raise URLError('no host given') # will parse host:port h = http_class(host, timeout=req.timeout, **http_conn_args) h.set_debuglevel(self._debuglevel) headers = dict(req.unredirected_hdrs) headers.update({k: v for k, v in req.headers.items() if k not in headers}) # TODO(jhylton): Should this be redesigned to handle # persistent connections? # We want to make an HTTP/1.1 request, but the addinfourl # class isn't prepared to deal with a persistent connection. # It will try to read all remaining data from the socket, # which will block while the server waits for the next request. # So make sure the connection gets closed after the (only) # request. headers["Connection"] = "close" headers = {name.title(): val for name, val in headers.items()} if req._tunnel_host: tunnel_headers = {} proxy_auth_hdr = "Proxy-Authorization" if proxy_auth_hdr in headers: tunnel_headers[proxy_auth_hdr] = headers[proxy_auth_hdr] # Proxy-Authorization should not be sent to origin # server. del headers[proxy_auth_hdr] h.set_tunnel(req._tunnel_host, headers=tunnel_headers) try: try: > h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers, encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding')) /usr/lib64/python3.13/urllib/request.py:1319: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1338: in request self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1384: in _send_request self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1333: in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1093: in _send_output self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1037: in send self.connect() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1472: in connect super().connect() /usr/lib64/python3.13/http/client.py:1003: in connect self.sock = self._create_connection( /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:840: in create_connection for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'apimedia.tiingo.com', port = 443, family = 0 type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: @pytest.mark.skipif( pd.__version__ == "0.19.2", reason="pandas 0.19.2 does not like this file format" ) def test_tiingo_stock_symbols(): > sym = get_tiingo_symbols() pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py:83: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/tiingo.py:23: in get_tiingo_symbols return pd.read_csv(url) /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py:1026: in read_csv return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds) /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py:620: in _read parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds) /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py:1620: in __init__ self._engine = self._make_engine(f, self.engine) /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py:1880: in _make_engine self.handles = get_handle( /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py:728: in get_handle ioargs = _get_filepath_or_buffer( /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py:384: in _get_filepath_or_buffer with urlopen(req_info) as req: /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py:289: in urlopen return urllib.request.urlopen(*args, **kwargs) /usr/lib64/python3.13/urllib/request.py:189: in urlopen return opener.open(url, data, timeout) /usr/lib64/python3.13/urllib/request.py:489: in open response = self._open(req, data) /usr/lib64/python3.13/urllib/request.py:506: in _open result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol + /usr/lib64/python3.13/urllib/request.py:466: in _call_chain result = func(*args) /usr/lib64/python3.13/urllib/request.py:1367: in https_open return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = http_class = req = http_conn_args = {'context': } host = 'apimedia.tiingo.com' h = headers = {'Connection': 'close', 'Host': 'apimedia.tiingo.com', 'User-Agent': 'Python-urllib/3.13'} def do_open(self, http_class, req, **http_conn_args): """Return an HTTPResponse object for the request, using http_class. http_class must implement the HTTPConnection API from http.client. """ host = req.host if not host: raise URLError('no host given') # will parse host:port h = http_class(host, timeout=req.timeout, **http_conn_args) h.set_debuglevel(self._debuglevel) headers = dict(req.unredirected_hdrs) headers.update({k: v for k, v in req.headers.items() if k not in headers}) # TODO(jhylton): Should this be redesigned to handle # persistent connections? # We want to make an HTTP/1.1 request, but the addinfourl # class isn't prepared to deal with a persistent connection. # It will try to read all remaining data from the socket, # which will block while the server waits for the next request. # So make sure the connection gets closed after the (only) # request. headers["Connection"] = "close" headers = {name.title(): val for name, val in headers.items()} if req._tunnel_host: tunnel_headers = {} proxy_auth_hdr = "Proxy-Authorization" if proxy_auth_hdr in headers: tunnel_headers[proxy_auth_hdr] = headers[proxy_auth_hdr] # Proxy-Authorization should not be sent to origin # server. del headers[proxy_auth_hdr] h.set_tunnel(req._tunnel_host, headers=tunnel_headers) try: try: h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers, encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding')) except OSError as err: # timeout error > raise URLError(err) E urllib.error.URLError: /usr/lib64/python3.13/urllib/request.py:1322: URLError ____________________________ TestWB.test_wdi_search ____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/indicators', query='per_page=50000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_search(self): # Test that a name column exists, and that some results were returned # ...without being too strict about what the actual contents of the # results actually are. The fact that there are some, is good enough. > result = search("gdp.*capita.*constant") pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:26: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:937: in search return WorldBankReader(**kwargs).search(string=string, field=field, case=case) pandas_datareader/wb.py:808: in search indicators = self.get_indicators() pandas_datareader/wb.py:744: in get_indicators resp = self._get_response(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________________ TestWB.test_wdi_download ___________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/CA;MX;USA;US;US;KSV;BLA/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/countries/CA;MX;USA;US;US;KSV;BLA/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD', query='date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/CA;MX;USA;US;US;KSV;BLA/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/CA;MX;USA;US;US;KSV;BLA/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_download(self): # Test a bad indicator with double (US), triple (USA), # standard (CA, MX), non standard (KSV), # duplicated (US, US, USA), and unknown (BLA) country codes # ...but NOT a crash inducing country code (World Bank strips pandas # users of the luxury of laziness because they create their # own exceptions, and don't clean up legacy country codes. # ...but NOT a retired indicator (user should want it to error). cntry_codes = ["CA", "MX", "USA", "US", "US", "KSV", "BLA"] inds = ["NY.GDP.PCAP.CD", "BAD.INDICATOR"] # These are the expected results, rounded (robust against # data revisions in the future). expected = { "NY.GDP.PCAP.CD": { ("Canada", "2004"): 32000.0, ("Canada", "2003"): 28000.0, ("Kosovo", "2004"): np.nan, ("Kosovo", "2003"): np.nan, ("Mexico", "2004"): 8000.0, ("Mexico", "2003"): 7000.0, ("United States", "2004"): 42000.0, ("United States", "2003"): 39000.0, } } expected = pd.DataFrame(expected) expected = expected.sort_index() > result = download( country=cntry_codes, indicator=inds, start=2003, end=2004, errors="ignore" ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:74: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:868: in download ).read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:640: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:649: in _read df = self._read_one_data(self.url + indicator, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/CA;MX;USA;US;US;KSV;BLA/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________________ TestWB.test_wdi_download_str _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/JP/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2000%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/countries/JP/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD', query='date=2000%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/JP/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2000%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/JP/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2000%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_download_str(self): # These are the expected results, rounded (robust against # data revisions in the future). expected = { "NY.GDP.PCAP.CD": { ("Japan", "2004"): 38000.0, ("Japan", "2003"): 35000.0, ("Japan", "2002"): 33000.0, ("Japan", "2001"): 34000.0, ("Japan", "2000"): 39000.0, } } expected = pd.DataFrame(expected) expected = expected.sort_index() expected.index.names = ("country", "year") cntry_codes = "JP" inds = "NY.GDP.PCAP.CD" > result = download( country=cntry_codes, indicator=inds, start=2000, end=2004, errors="ignore" ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:117: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:868: in download ).read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:640: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:649: in _read df = self._read_one_data(self.url + indicator, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/JP/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2000%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ___________________ TestWB.test_wdi_download_error_handling ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/USA;XX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/countries/USA;XX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD', query='date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/USA;XX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/USA;XX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_download_error_handling(self): cntry_codes = ["USA", "XX"] inds = "NY.GDP.PCAP.CD" msg = "Invalid Country Code\\(s\\): XX" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): download( country=cntry_codes, indicator=inds, start=2003, end=2004, errors="raise", ) with pytest.warns(Warning): > result = download( country=cntry_codes, indicator=inds, start=2003, end=2004, errors="warn" ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:148: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:868: in download ).read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:640: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:649: in _read df = self._read_one_data(self.url + indicator, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/USA;XX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _________________ TestWB.test_wdi_download_w_retired_indicator _________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/CA;MX;US/indicators/GDPPCKD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/countries/CA;MX;US/indicators/GDPPCKD', query='date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/CA;MX;US/indicators/GDPPCKD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/CA;MX;US/indicators/GDPPCKD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_download_w_retired_indicator(self): cntry_codes = ["CA", "MX", "US"] # Despite showing up in the search feature, and being listed online, # the api calls to GDPPCKD don't work in their own query builder, nor # pandas module. GDPPCKD used to be a common symbol. # # This test is written to ensure that error messages to pandas users # continue to make sense, rather than a user getting some missing # key error, cause their JSON message format changed. If # # World bank ever finishes the deprecation of this symbol, # this test should still pass. inds = ["GDPPCKD"] with pytest.raises(ValueError): > download( country=cntry_codes, indicator=inds, start=2003, end=2004, errors="ignore", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:190: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:868: in download ).read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:640: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:649: in _read df = self._read_one_data(self.url + indicator, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/CA;MX;US/indicators/GDPPCKD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________ TestWB.test_wdi_download_w_crash_inducing_countrycode _____________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/CA;MX;US;XXX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/countries/CA;MX;US;XXX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD', query='date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/CA;MX;US;XXX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/CA;MX;US;XXX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_download_w_crash_inducing_countrycode(self): cntry_codes = ["CA", "MX", "US", "XXX"] inds = ["NY.GDP.PCAP.CD"] with pytest.raises(ValueError): > download( country=cntry_codes, indicator=inds, start=2003, end=2004, errors="ignore", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:203: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:868: in download ).read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:640: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:649: in _read df = self._read_one_data(self.url + indicator, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/CA;MX;US;XXX/indicators/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?date=2003%3A2004&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ TestWB.test_wdi_get_countries _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/v2/countries/?per_page=1000&format=json', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/countries/', query='per_page=1000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/v2/countries/?per_page=1000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/?per_page=1000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_get_countries(self): > result1 = get_countries() pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:212: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:885: in get_countries return WorldBankReader(**kwargs).get_countries() pandas_datareader/wb.py:723: in get_countries resp = self._get_response(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/?per_page=1000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ________________________ TestWB.test_wdi_get_indicators ________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET', url = '/v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/indicators', query='per_page=50000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_get_indicators(self): > result1 = get_indicators() pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:226: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:898: in get_indicators return WorldBankReader(**kwargs).get_indicators() pandas_datareader/wb.py:744: in get_indicators resp = self._get_response(url) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/indicators?per_page=50000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ TestWB.test_wdi_download_quarterly ______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.worldbank.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/ALB/indicators/DT.DOD.PUBS.CD.US?date=2011Q1%3A2012Q1&per_page=25000&format=json' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.32.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/v2/countries/ALB/indicators/DT.DOD.PUBS.CD.US', query='date=2011Q1%3A2012Q1&per_page=25000&format=json', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/v2/countries/ALB/indicators/DT.DOD.PUBS.CD.US?date=2011Q1%3A2012Q1&per_page=25000&format=json' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/ALB/indicators/DT.DOD.PUBS.CD.US?date=2011Q1%3A2012Q1&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_wdi_download_quarterly(self): code = "DT.DOD.PUBS.CD.US" expected = { code: { ("Albania", "2012Q1"): 3240539817.18, ("Albania", "2011Q4"): 3213979715.15, ("Albania", "2011Q3"): 3187681048.95, ("Albania", "2011Q2"): 3248041513.86, ("Albania", "2011Q1"): 3137210567.92, } } expected = pd.DataFrame(expected) # Round, to ignore revisions to data. expected = np.round(expected, decimals=-3) expected = expected.sort_index() cntry_codes = "ALB" inds = "DT.DOD.PUBS.CD.US" > result = download( country=cntry_codes, indicator=inds, start=2011, end=2012, freq="Q", errors="ignore", ) pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:312: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/wb.py:868: in download ).read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:640: in read return self._read() pandas_datareader/wb.py:649: in _read df = self._read_one_data(self.url + indicator, self.params) pandas_datareader/base.py:103: in _read_one_data out = self._get_response(url, params=params).json() pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.worldbank.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /v2/countries/ALB/indicators/DT.DOD.PUBS.CD.US?date=2011Q1%3A2012Q1&per_page=25000&format=json (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'api.worldbank.org' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________________ TestYahoo.test_yahoo _____________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/F/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1359172799&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/F/history', query='period1=1262318400&period2=1359172799&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/F/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1359172799&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/F/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1359172799&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = @skip_on_exception(RemoteDataError) def test_yahoo(self): # Asserts that yahoo is minimally working start = datetime(2010, 1, 1) end = datetime(2013, 1, 25) > assert round(web.DataReader("F", "yahoo", start, end)["Close"][-1], 2) == 13.68 pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:31: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:384: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/F/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1359172799&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ____________________ TestYahoo.test_get_data_single_symbol _____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/GOOG/history', query='period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = @skip_on_exception(RemoteDataError) def test_get_data_single_symbol(self): # single symbol # http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=GOOG&a=09&b=08&c=2010&d=09&e=10&f=2010&g=d # just test that we succeed > web.get_data_yahoo("GOOG") pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:110: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:81: in get_data_yahoo return YahooDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________ TestYahoo.test_data_with_no_actions ______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/TSLA/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/TSLA/history', query='period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/TSLA/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/TSLA/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = @skip_on_exception(RemoteDataError) def test_data_with_no_actions(self): > web.get_data_yahoo("TSLA") pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:114: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:81: in get_data_yahoo return YahooDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/TSLA/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________________ TestYahoo.test_get_data_adjust_price _____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/GOOG/history', query='period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = @skip_on_exception(RemoteDataError) def test_get_data_adjust_price(self): > goog = web.get_data_yahoo("GOOG") pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:118: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:81: in get_data_yahoo return YahooDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/GOOG/history?period1=1587787200&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________ TestYahoo.test_get_data_null_as_missing_data[True] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/SRCE/history', query='period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = adj_pr = True @pytest.mark.parametrize("adj_pr", [True, False]) @skip_on_exception(RemoteDataError) def test_get_data_null_as_missing_data(self, adj_pr): > result = web.get_data_yahoo("SRCE", "20160626", "20160705", adjust_price=adj_pr) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:150: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:81: in get_data_yahoo return YahooDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _____________ TestYahoo.test_get_data_null_as_missing_data[False] ______________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/SRCE/history', query='period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = adj_pr = False @pytest.mark.parametrize("adj_pr", [True, False]) @skip_on_exception(RemoteDataError) def test_get_data_null_as_missing_data(self, adj_pr): > result = web.get_data_yahoo("SRCE", "20160626", "20160705", adjust_price=adj_pr) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:150: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:81: in get_data_yahoo return YahooDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/SRCE/history?period1=1466913600&period2=1467777599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ TestYahoo.test_get_date_ret_index _______________________ self = def test_get_date_ret_index(self): > pan = web.get_data_yahoo(["GE", "INTC", "IBM"], "1977", "1987", ret_index=True) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:182: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:81: in get_data_yahoo return YahooDailyReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/base.py:251: in read df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = symbols = ['GE', 'INTC', 'IBM'] def _dl_mult_symbols(self, symbols): stocks = {} failed = [] passed = [] for sym_group in _in_chunks(symbols, self.chunksize): for sym in sym_group: try: stocks[sym] = self._read_one_data(self.url, self._get_params(sym)) passed.append(sym) except (OSError, KeyError): msg = "Failed to read symbol: {0!r}, replacing with NaN." warnings.warn(msg.format(sym), SymbolWarning, stacklevel=2) failed.append(sym) if len(passed) == 0: msg = "No data fetched using {0!r}" > raise RemoteDataError(msg.format(self.__class__.__name__)) E pandas_datareader._utils.RemoteDataError: No data fetched using 'YahooDailyReader' pandas_datareader/base.py:270: RemoteDataError ____________________ TestYahoo.test_get_data_yahoo_actions _____________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/AAPL/history?period1=631166400&period2=1522987199&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/AAPL/history', query='period1=631166400&period2=1522987199&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/AAPL/history?period1=631166400&period2=1522987199&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/AAPL/history?period1=631166400&period2=1522987199&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_get_data_yahoo_actions(self): start = datetime(1990, 1, 1) end = datetime(2018, 4, 5) > actions = web.get_data_yahoo_actions("AAPL", start, end, adjust_dividends=False) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:197: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/data.py:97: in get_data_yahoo_actions return YahooActionReader(*args, **kwargs).read() pandas_datareader/yahoo/actions.py:15: in read data = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/AAPL/history?period1=631166400&period2=1522987199&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError ______________________ TestYahoo.test_yahoo_reader_class _______________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/GOOG/history?period1=1420084800&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/GOOG/history', query='period1=1420084800&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/GOOG/history?period1=1420084800&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/GOOG/history?period1=1420084800&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = @skip_on_exception(RemoteDataError) def test_yahoo_reader_class(self): r = YahooDailyReader("GOOG", start="JAN-01-2015") > df = r.read() pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:223: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/GOOG/history?period1=1420084800&period2=1745553599&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError _______________________ TestYahoo.test_yahoo_datareader ________________________ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: > sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:60: in create_connection for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'finance.yahoo.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known /usr/lib64/python3.13/socket.py:977: gaierror The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = method = 'GET' url = '/quote/AAPL/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1431230399&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 ...ding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Expires': '-1', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None, preload_content = False decode_content = False, response_kw = {} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/quote/AAPL/history', query='period1=1262318400&period2=1431230399&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history', fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( # type: ignore[override] self, method: str, url: str, body: _TYPE_BODY | None = None, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None, retries: Retry | bool | int | None = None, redirect: bool = True, assert_same_host: bool = True, timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, pool_timeout: int | None = None, release_conn: bool | None = None, chunked: bool = False, body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None = None, preload_content: bool = True, decode_content: bool = True, **response_kw: typing.Any, ) -> BaseHTTPResponse: """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. If ``None`` (default) will retry 3 times, see ``Retry.DEFAULT``. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param bool preload_content: If True, the response's body will be preloaded into memory. :param bool decode_content: If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the 'content-encoding' header. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``preload_content`` which defaults to ``True``. :param bool chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = preload_content # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = to_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = to_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() # type: ignore[attr-defined] headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # type: ignore[union-attr] # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # type: ignore[assignment] # Is this a closed/new connection that requires CONNECT tunnelling? if self.proxy is not None and http_tunnel_required and conn.is_closed: try: self._prepare_proxy(conn) except (BaseSSLError, OSError, SocketTimeout) as e: self._raise_timeout( err=e, url=self.proxy.url, timeout_value=conn.timeout ) raise # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Make the request on the HTTPConnection object > response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, retries=retries, response_conn=response_conn, preload_content=preload_content, decode_content=decode_content, **response_kw, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:488: in _make_request raise new_e /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:464: in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1093: in _validate_conn conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:704: in connect self.sock = sock = self._new_conn() _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self) -> socket.socket: """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ try: sock = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, source_address=self.source_address, socket_options=self.socket_options, ) except socket.gaierror as e: > raise NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e E urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: : Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: NameResolutionError The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:667: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:841: in urlopen retries = retries.increment( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET' url = '/quote/AAPL/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1431230399&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history' response = None error = NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)") _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method: str | None = None, url: str | None = None, response: BaseHTTPResponse | None = None, error: Exception | None = None, _pool: ConnectionPool | None = None, _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None, ) -> Self: """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or method is None or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" response_redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() if response_redirect_location: redirect_location = response_redirect_location status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): reason = error or ResponseError(cause) > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/AAPL/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1431230399&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:519: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_yahoo_datareader(self): start = datetime(2010, 1, 1) end = datetime(2015, 5, 9) # yahoo will adjust for dividends by default > result = web.DataReader("AAPL", "yahoo-actions", start, end) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:236: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py:213: in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) pandas_datareader/data.py:538: in DataReader ).read() pandas_datareader/yahoo/actions.py:15: in read data = super().read() pandas_datareader/base.py:246: in read df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols)) pandas_datareader/yahoo/daily.py:147: in _read_one_data resp = self._get_response(url, params=params, headers=self.headers) pandas_datareader/base.py:148: in _get_response response = self.session.get( /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:602: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:589: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:703: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False timeout = Timeout(connect=30, read=30, total=None), verify = True, cert = None proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context( request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert ) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, chunked=chunked, ) except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='finance.yahoo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /quote/AAPL/history?period1=1262318400&period2=1431230399&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history (Caused by NameResolutionError(": Failed to resolve 'finance.yahoo.com' ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)")) /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:700: ConnectionError =============================== warnings summary =============================== pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py:12 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py:12: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.requires_api_key - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.requires_api_key, pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py:13 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_forex.py:13: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.alpha_vantage - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.alpha_vantage, pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py:7 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_quotes.py:7: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.alpha_vantage - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.alpha_vantage, pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py:12 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py:12: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.requires_api_key - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.requires_api_key, pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py:13 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_sector.py:13: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.alpha_vantage - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.alpha_vantage, pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py:14 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py:14: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.requires_api_key - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.requires_api_key, pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py:15 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/av/test_av_time_series.py:15: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.alpha_vantage - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.alpha_vantage, pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py:12 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py:12: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py:12 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py:12: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:8 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py:8: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py:8 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_base.py:8: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py:6 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py:6: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:7 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py:7: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py:8 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_enigma.py:8: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.requires_api_key - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.requires_api_key pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py:8 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py:8: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:9 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py:9: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:11 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py:11: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py:6 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py:6: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py:14 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py:14: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.requires_api_key - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.requires_api_key, pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py:15 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_quandl.py:15: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.quandl - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytest.mark.quandl, pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:6 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py:6: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py:14 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py:14: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.requires_api_key - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.requires_api_key pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:17 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py:17: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:17 /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py:17: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.stable - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html pytestmark = pytest.mark.stable pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_DataReader_multi /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'AAPL', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'AMZN', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'GOOG', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols_two_dates pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_date_ret_index /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'GE', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols_two_dates /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'MSFT', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_multiple_symbols_two_dates pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_date_ret_index /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'INTC', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_date_ret_index /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'IBM', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_DataReader_multi /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_datareader/base.py:251: SymbolWarning: Failed to read symbol: 'F', replacing with NaN. df = self._dl_mult_symbols(self.symbols) -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html =========================== short test summary info ============================ FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py::test_tourism - json.decoder.... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py::test_land_use - json.decoder... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_jsdmx.py::test_quartervalue - json.dec... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/io/test_sdmx.py::test_tourism - xml.etree.Elem... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_usd_count FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_eur_count FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_usd_valid FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_eur_valid FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_usd_inverted FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_eur_inverted FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_bankofcanada.py::TestBankOfCanada::test_bankofcanada_bad_url FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py::TestDataReader::test_read_iex - ... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_data.py::TestDataReader::test_read_fred FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_override_start_end FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_infer_start_end_from_symbols FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPUS] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPUK] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPES] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[RGDPAR] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIUS] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIUK] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIES] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[CPIAR] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEUS] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEUK] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEES] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_fetch_single_ticker_series[URATEAR] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_single_nonticker_series FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_filtered_dataset FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_econdb.py::TestEcondb::test_australia_gdp FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_ert_h_eur_a FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_sts_cobp_a FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_nrg_pc_202 FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_eurostat.py::TestEurostat::test_get_prc_hicp_manr_exceeds_limit FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_get_data FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_get_available_datasets FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_index FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_f_f_research FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_me_breakpoints FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_famafrench.py::TestFamaFrench::test_prior_2_12_breakpoints FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred - requests.e... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_nan - reques... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_parts - requ... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_part2 - requ... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_multi - requ... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_fred.py::TestFred::test_fred_multi_bad_series FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_read_iex - requests... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_historical - reques... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_false_ticker - requ... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_symbols - requests.... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_live_prices - reque... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_iex.py::TestIEX::test_deep - requests.exc... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py::TestMoex::test_moex_datareader FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py::TestMoex::test_moex_stock_datareader FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_moex.py::TestMoex::test_moex_datareader_filter FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py::TestNaver::test_naver_daily_reader[005930-start0-end0] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py::TestNaver::test_naver_daily_reader[000660-start1-end1] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_naver.py::TestNaver::test_naver_daily_reader[069500-start2-end2] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py::TestOECD::test_get_tourism - req... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_oecd.py::TestOECD::test_oecd_invalid_symbol FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_stooq_dji - requests.excep... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_stooq_dji - reque... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_stooq_dates - req... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_stooq_sp500 - requests.exc... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_stooq_dax - reque... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_stooq_googl - requests.exc... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_stooq.py::test_get_data_ibm - requests.ex... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_no_api_key[GOOG] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_no_api_key[['GOOG', 'XOM']] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_tiingo.py::test_tiingo_stock_symbols - ur... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_search - requests... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download - reques... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_str - re... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_error_handling FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_w_retired_indicator FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_w_crash_inducing_countrycode FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_get_countries - r... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_get_indicators - ... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/test_wb.py::TestWB::test_wdi_download_quarterly FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo - r... FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_single_symbol FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_data_with_no_actions FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_adjust_price FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_null_as_missing_data[True] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_null_as_missing_data[False] FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_date_ret_index FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_get_data_yahoo_actions FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_reader_class FAILED pandas_datareader/tests/yahoo/test_yahoo.py::TestYahoo::test_yahoo_datareader = 89 failed, 28 passed, 62 skipped, 9 xfailed, 1 xpassed, 35 warnings in 12.47s = + : + popd ~/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Processing files: python3-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch Executing(%license): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.jmVlTP + umask 022 + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + cd pandas-datareader + LICENSEDIR=/home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/share/licenses/python3-pandas-datareader + export LC_ALL=C + LC_ALL=C + export LICENSEDIR + /usr/bin/mkdir -p /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/share/licenses/python3-pandas-datareader + cp -pr /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/pandas-datareader/LICENSE.md /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT/usr/share/licenses/python3-pandas-datareader + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Provides: python-pandas-datareader = 0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10 python3-pandas-datareader = 0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10 python3.13-pandas-datareader = 0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10 python3.13dist(pandas-datareader) = 0.11~~dev55 python3dist(pandas-datareader) = 0.11~~dev55 Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PartialHardlinkSets) <= 4.0.4-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 Requires: python(abi) = 3.13 python3.13dist(lxml) python3.13dist(pandas) >= 1.5.3 python3.13dist(requests) >= 2.19 Obsoletes: python-pandas-datareader < 0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10 Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build/BUILDROOT Wrote: /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/python3-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-20231024.2.mga10.noarch.rpm Executing(rmbuild): /bin/sh -e /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.Hr4jMR + umask 022 + cd /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + test -d /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + rm -rf /home/pterjan/rpmbuild/BUILD/python-pandas-datareader-0.10.0-build + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 D: [iurt_root_command] Success!